Many people view the term“electronic commerce”(or e-commerce)as shopping on the part of the Internet called the _______________

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问题 Many people view the term“electronic commerce”(or e-commerce)as shopping on the  part of the Internet called the ________________.However,electronic commerce also covers many other  activities,such as businesses trading with other businesses and intemal processes that  companies use to support the buying,selling,hiring,planning and other activities.Some  people use the term electronic business(or e-business)when they arc talking about electronic  commerce in this broader sense.For example,IBM defines electronic business as“the  transformation of key business processes through the use of Internet technologies.”Most  people use the terms“electronic commerce”and“________________”interchangeably.Herein,the  term electronic commerce is used in its broadest sense and includes all business activities  using________________.
    Some people categorize electronic commerce by types of entities participating in the transactions or business processes.The five general electronic commerce categories are  business.to-consumer,business-to-business,business processes,consumer-to-consumer,and  business-to-government,among which the following three are most commonly used:
    (1)Consumer shopping on the Web,often called business-to-consumer(or B2C)
    (2)Transactions  conducted  between  businesses  on the  Web,  often  called business-to-business(or B2B)
    (3)Transactions and ________________ in which companies,governments,and other organizations  use Internet technologies to support selling and purchasing activities.
    To understand these categories better,consider a company that manufactures stereo  speakers.The company might sell its finished product to consumers on the Web,which would  be B2C electronic commerce.It might also purchase the materials it uses to make the speakers  from other companies on the Web,which would be B2B electronic colThq’lerce.Businesses  often have entire departments devoted to negotiating purchase transactions with their suppliers.These departments arc usually named supply management or procurement.Thus,B2B electronic commerce is sometimes called ________________.

选项 A、business-to-business
B、business processes
C、consumer-to-consumer
D、business-to-government

答案B

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