首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
专升本
There are various in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as the mar
There are various in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as the mar
admin
2011-07-31
45
问题
There are various in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as the market system, the administered system and the traditional system.
In a market system individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the marketplace. It is possible to buy commodities from other economic units or sell commodities to them. In a market, transactions may take place via barter or money exchange. In a barter economy, real goods such as automobiles, shoes and pizzas are traded against each other. Obviously, finding somebody who wants to trade my old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task. Hence, the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably. In the modem market economy, goods and services are bought or sold for money.
An alternative to the .market system is administrative control by some agency over all transactions. This agency will issue edicts or commands as to how much of each good and service should be produced, exchanged, and consumed by each economic unit. Central planning may be one way of administering such an economy. The central plan, drawn up by the government, shows the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and allocated to different households for consumption. This is an example of complete planing of production, consumption, and exchange for the whole economy.
In a traditional society, production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition: every person’s place within the economic system is fixed by parentage, religion and custom. Transactions take place on the basis of tradition, too. People belonging to a certain group or caste may have an obligation to care for other persons, provide them with food and shelter, care for their health, and provide for their education. Clearly, in a system where every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone, progress may be difficult to achieve. A stagnant society may result.
What is main purpose of the passage?
选项
A、To outline contrasting types of economy.
B、To explain the science of economics.
C、To argue for the superiority of one economics.
D、To compare barter and money exchange markets.
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/wh3GFFFM
本试题收录于:
英语题库成考专升本分类
0
英语
成考专升本
相关试题推荐
Whatkindsofthingshaveactivistsdonetoprotectresearchanimals?Whatwillhappeniftheresearchersdon’tmeetthedemand
Thehighincometaxisharmful______itmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore.
Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatwhenallthepeopletobeinterviewedarelocatedinarelativelybiggeographicalare
Notuntilamonkeyisseveralyearsold______toexhibitsignsofindependencefromitsmother.
Thepolicewarnedpeopletobe______againstburglaryduringthefestival.
Thefirstsnowboardsweremadeinthe1960s.However,itwasinthelate1970sthattheybecamemore【C1】______Throughoutthe198
Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink.ThisistheresearchresultofProfessorFaulkner,whosaysthatmost
下个月将有来自60个国家的2000多名青少年来本市参加“Robocup2007”(2007世界机器人足球赛)。校学生会计划成立一个120人的志愿者(volunteer)团队。请你写一篇征求志愿者的通知。内容包括;1.征求志愿者的原因:
WhenIwasabout12Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasskinny,Iw
随机试题
治疗呕吐时具有宽胸理气、降逆止呕作用的为
下列不形成新月体的肾小球肾炎是
对血源性肺脓肿的描述,下列哪些是错误的
患者,女性,43岁。诊断为“细菌性痢疾”收住入院。患者的餐具、便器常用的消毒方法是
赵、钱、孙、李四名发起人发起设立一家资本金500万元的有限公司,其中赵以现金100万元出资,钱以房屋作价125万元出资,孙以专利技术作价175万元出资,李以机器设备作价100万出资。四名发起人约定赵先缴纳出资,钱、孙、李在公司成立后3个月内缴纳出资。下列哪
某分部工作双代号网络计划如下图所示,其中关键工作有()。
空运转试验时,普通机床和精密机床的噪声应不大于()
具体而言,使用公司财务报表的主体主要包括()。
幼儿在一起玩,彼此之间有交谈,彼此之间有自己玩的主题.每个人的主题皆是独自的,这是属于()游戏形态。
系统调用与一般过程调用是不同的,下列对被调用程序返回调用程序的描述中,哪一个是正确的?()
最新回复
(
0
)