首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
[A] Development welcomed by city planners [B] Reduced demands on space and energy [C] Plans for future homes [D] Worldwide examp
[A] Development welcomed by city planners [B] Reduced demands on space and energy [C] Plans for future homes [D] Worldwide examp
admin
2020-03-31
28
问题
[A] Development welcomed by city planners
[B] Reduced demands on space and energy
[C] Plans for future homes
[D] Worldwide examples of underground accommodation
[E] Developing underground world everywhere
[F] Homes sold before completion
The first anybody knew about Dutchman Frank Siegmund and his family was when workmen tramping through a field found a narrow steel chimney protruding through the grass. Closer inspection revealed a chink of sky-light window among the thistles, and when amazed investigators moved down the side of the hill they came across a pine door complete with leaded diamond glass and a brass knocker set into an underground building. The Siegmunds are the latest in a clutch of individualistic homemakers who have burrowed underground in search of tranquillity.
1.
Most, falling foul of strict building regulations, have been forced to dismantle their individualistic homes and return to more conventional lifestyles. But subterranean suburbia, Dutch-style, is about to become respectable and chic. Seven luxury homes cosseted away inside a high earth-covered noise embankment next to the main Tilburg city road recently went on the market for $ 296, 500 each. The foundations had yet to be dug, but customers queued up to buy the unusual part-submerged houses, whose back wall consists of a grassy mound and whose front is a long glass gallery.
2.
The Dutch are not the only would-be moles. Growing numbers of Europeans are burrowing below ground to create houses, offices, discos and shopping malls. It is already proving a way of life in extreme climates? in winter months in Montreal, Canada, for instance, citizens can escape the cold in an underground complex complete with shops and even health clinics. In Tokyo builders are planning a massive underground city to be begun in the next decade, and underground shopping malls are already common in Japan, where 90 percent of the population is squeezed into 20 percent of the landspace.
3.
There are big advantages, too, when it comes to private homes. A development of 194 houses which would take up 14 hectares of land above ground would occupy 2. 7 hectares below it, while the number of roads would be halved. Under several meters of earth, noise is minimal and insulation is excellent. Peter Carpenter, secretary of the British Earth Sheltering Association, and an underground dweller himself, says he has never paid a heating bill, thanks to solar panels and natural insulation in his home.
4.
In Europe, the obstacle has been conservative local authorities and developers who prefer to ensure quick sales with conventional mass produced housing. But the Dutch development was greeted with undisguised relief by South Limburg planners because of Holland’s chronic shortage of land. "They are not so much below the earth as in it, " Jo Hurkmans, a Tilburg architect, says. "All the light will come through the glass front, which runs from the second floor ceiling to the ground. Areas which do not need much natural lighting are at the back. The living accommodation is to the front so nobody notices that the back is dark. "
5.
In the U. S. , where energy-efficient homes became popular after the oil crisis of 1973, 10, 000 underground houses have been built. A terrace of five homes, Britain’s first subterranean development, is under way in Nottinghamshire. Italy’s outstanding example of subterranean architecture is the Olivetti residential center in Ivrea. Commissioned by Roberto Olivetti in 1969, it comprises 82 one-bed-roomed apartments and 12 maisonettes and forms a house/hotel for Olivetti employees. It is built into a hill and little can be seen from outside except a glass facade. Patrizia Vallecchi, a resident since 1992, says it is little different from living in a conventional apartment.
Not everyone adapts so well, and in Japan scientists at the Shimizu Corporation have developed "space creation" systems which mix light, sounds, breezes and scents to stimulate people who spend long periods below ground. Underground offices in Japan are being equipped with "virtual" windows and mirrors, while underground departments in the University of Minnesota have periscopes to reflect views and light. But Frank Siegmund and his family love their hobbit lifestyle. "We felt at peace and so close to nature, " he says.
选项
答案
A
解析
本段谈到虽然地下建筑在欧洲受到当局的阻挠,但在荷兰很受规划官员的青眯,并引用了一个建筑师的话来证明地下建筑的好处。可以看出,这一段主要是阐述地下建筑这种发展潮流在荷兰深受城市规划者的欢迎,故A项正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/pqq7FFFM
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Thereisvirtuallynolimittohowonecanservecommunityinterests,fromspendingafewhoursaweekwithsomecharitableorga
WriteanoticeforvolunteersintheincominggraduationceremonyonbehalfoftheStudents’Unioninyouruniversity.Youshoul
Mostpeoplewhotravellongdistancecomplainofjetlag.Jetlagmakesbusinesstravelerslessproductiveandmoreprone【C1】____
TheUnitedStatesiswidelyrecognizedtohaveaprivateeconomybecauseprivatelyownedbusinessplay【C1】______roles.TheAmer
Oneproblemwithmuchpersonalityresearchisthatitexaminesandrateswhatevertraitstheresearchersareinterestedinatth
WritealettertorecommendyourstudentLiMeitoapplytoapublishinghouseforajobofEnglisheditor.Inyourletter,you
Supposeyou’vejustlostyouriPadoncampus.Writeanoticetitled"Lost"withthefollowingitemsincluded;1.thetimean
Mostworthwhilecareersrequiresomekindofspecializedtraining.Ideally,therefore,thechoiceofan【C1】______shouldbemade
SupposeyouarestudyinginWashingtonUniversity.Youlostyourpassportbyaccidentyesterday.WritealettertotheChineseE
ProfessorWanghasjustpublishedabookLearningAnotherLanguageThroughAction.Writealettertocongratulatehim,expressin
随机试题
如果Excelqp表单元格显示的是计算结果,已知单元A1到A3中存放有数值10,20,50,单元B1到B3中存放有数值100,200,500,单元C4中输入公式“=SUM(A1,B3)”,则C4单元显示的是()。
最准确定量评定肌肉力量大小的收缩形式为
最高法院的裁判文书是针对特定人之间发生的具体案件而作出的,不具有“规范性”,也不具有“普遍”的法律效力,故B项“属于规范性法律文件”的表述错误,C项“具有最高的普遍法律效力”的表述错误。司法解释应当具有普遍约束力。故D项表述也是错误的。以该国的整个法律体系
已知D:|x|+|y|≤1,D1:x≥0,y≥0,x+y≤1,,则()。
[背景资料]北京市海淀区某大型会展馆装饰装修工程,层高4.5m,吊顶高度2.6m,设计要求采用轻钢龙骨双层石膏板吊顶,局部木龙骨造型吊顶。该大厅共有6间展馆,每间面积约为250m2左右。同时,为保证大厅的照明,还需安装多盏大型照明灯具。问题:1.结合
在我国,根据证券自营业务内部控制的要求,自营业务必须与( )等业务严格分离。
船舶进出港应鸣笛以保证船舶安全,有一位老大爷打电话反映自己有高血压。晚上鸣笛影响其休息,并声称如果你不帮他解决这一问题,就投诉你不作为。作为值班人员,面对老人的投诉。你怎么办?
下列关于桌上检查(DeskChecking)的叙述中正确的是A)由程序员自己检查自己编写的程序B)由同行帮忙检查自己编写的程序C)程序员在桌子上检查编写程序的活动D)几个同行自行组成小组,以小组为单位检查编写的程序
Thisexample______thelanguageteacher’sresponsibilitytopushbeyondthelimitsofthedrillandtoaddtoknowledge.
Ifyouwalkthroughthestreetsofanybigcityatsixorseveninthemorning,thechancesareyouwillseewomenhurryingalon
最新回复
(
0
)