首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
All R&D executives have two major responsibilities: (1) they must ensure that the company is supplied with technically successfu
All R&D executives have two major responsibilities: (1) they must ensure that the company is supplied with technically successfu
admin
2010-07-14
14
问题
All R&D executives have two major responsibilities: (1) they must ensure that the company is supplied with technically successful projects, and (2) they must select the most promising schemes and ideas for the expenditure of R&D resources. This work is complicated by numerous uncertainties, inasmuch as commercial research and development must be based on market forecasts.
If R&D management can provide a regular flow of new and updated products, the company will benefit in a number of ways. First of all, it will be able to make full use of expensive departmental resources, development engineering and available marketing capacity. In addition to that, a flow of new market winners will provide the business with steady growth income and profits. This can also be important psychologically, for it is often on this basis that those outside the company assess the quality of its management.
The R&D department’s job is made more difficult because of the length of time required to complete its research. In the chemical and pharmaceutical (制药的) industries, for example, it may take five to ten years before a product is a technical success and a further six to eight years before it reaches full commercial potential.
To achieve results, R&D must define both the areas that should be investigated and the objectives that should be achieved in each area. For this reason, the R&D department must take an interest in all aspects of design, application, efficiency, and use of appropriate materials. There is a difference, however, between the development of new consumer products and the development of new industrial ones. In consumer markets, the search for a new product often begins after a statement of a specific need, and development is tailored to meet it. In many industrial markets, product development is the result of work down in the research laboratory. This work is often aimed at a general need, such as a new kind of medicine or higher operating speeds for machines. When the new industrial project has been developed, its performance can be analyzed in terms of customer needs.
In order to develop his company, the R&.D manager should have a sense of ______.
选项
A、psychological communication
B、market prediction
C、management distribution
D、departmental resources development
答案
B
解析
推理题。根据第一段最后一句,商业研发必须基于市场预测,可见研发经理必须有市场预测的意识。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/myFMFFFM
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Sameheight.B、Samefriends.C、Samenumberofchildren.D、Sameuniversity.A对话中明确提到两人的身高相同,而其他三项均未提及,故只能选A。
Theoldideathattalentedchildren"burnthemselvesout"intheearlyyears,and,therefore,aresubjectedtofailureandatwo
Theoldideathattalentedchildren"burnthemselvesout"intheearlyyears,and,therefore,aresubjectedtofailureandatwo
Eatingbetterandmoreadventurouslyisbecominganobsession,especiallyamongpeoplewithmoneytospend.Healthiereating—and
TheSeattleTimesCompanyisonenewspaperfirmthathasrecognizedtheneedforchangeanddonesomethingaboutit.Inthenews
AIDSThediseaseAIDShasbecometheleadingcauseofdeathamongyoungadultsinAmerica.MuchrecentAmericanculturedeal
A、HebelievesthatisitagoodideatodoallofthethingsthatBettyandBillsuggested.B、HeagreeswithBetty.C、Hebelieve
TheSeattleTimesCompanyisonenewspaperfirmthathasrecognizedtheneedforchangeanddonesomethingaboutit.Inthenews
A、Becausetheequipmentwasunstable.B、Becausetherolesofthegamewerealtered.C、Becausetheplayersoftennisweredislike
A、Customerandshopassistant.B、Jobapplicantandinterviewer.C、Studentandteacher.D、Clientandlawyer.B
随机试题
________的最核心的标准是把政策案的可能后果与政策原本的目标进行对比。()
金属熔焊过程为焊接_______过程、焊接_______冶金过程和焊缝金属_______过程。
下列属于影响土地区位的自然因素的是()。
由国家出面开展的对外贸易竞争所采取的手段主要有:关税壁垒、______、鼓励出口政策、倾销、贸易谈判。
范老师很少留意那些表现一般的幼儿,而是把主要精力用于培养学习兴趣浓厚的幼儿,范老师的做法()。
世界上第一架航天飞机的名称是()。
有两个工程队完成一项工程,甲队每工作6天后休息1天,单独做需要76天完工;乙队每工作5天后休息2天,单独做需要89天完工,照这样计算,两队合作,从1998年11月29日开始动工,到1999年几月几日才能完工?
把下面的六个图形分为两类,使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律,分类正确的一项是:
稳定地存在于每一次测量中,有规律变化的误差叫做
在CD匕盘上标记有“CD-RW”字样,表明这光盘()。
最新回复
(
0
)