The U.S. achieved its predominance after World War Ⅱ because ______. What can be inferred from the passage?

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问题 The U.S. achieved its predominance after World War Ⅱ because ______.
What can be inferred from the passage?

选项 A、It is human nature to shift between self-doubt and blind pride.
B、Intense competition may contribute to economic progress.
C、The revival of economy depends on international cooperation.
D、A long history of success may pave the way for further development.

答案B

解析 国外企业大举进入、挤占美国的国内市场,美国经济优势丧失(第二段)。在这种情况下,美国开始反思美国经济衰退的各种原因(第三段)。经过一番反思和对衰退原因的分析论证,美国经济开始复苏并于九十年代初有了稳步的发展(第三段)。由此我们可以推断,美国的经济是在竞争的压力之下才得到发展的。故本题应选择"激烈的竞争促进了经济的发展"。
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