In the novel ______, Samuel Butler satirizes the religion, school education and the theory of positivism.

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问题 In the novel ______, Samuel Butler satirizes the religion, school education and the theory of positivism.

选项 A、Nowhere
B、Utopia
C、Gulliver’s Travels
D、Erewhon

答案D

解析 Samuel Butler(塞缪尔·巴特勒，1835～1902)，著有长篇小说The Way of All Flesh(《众生之路》)，被戏剧大师萧伯纳誉为“19世纪后半期英国最伟大的作家”。巴特勒的第一部作品是Erewhon(《埃瑞璜》)(1872)，在其中他辛辣地讽刺了英国维多利亚时期的社会秩序和风俗习惯，有评论家认为，《埃瑞璜》是继斯威夫特的小说Gulliver’s Travel(《格列佛游记》)之后英国所诞生的又一部经典讽刺文学作品。[B]Utopia(《乌托邦》)是人文主义者Thomas More(托马斯·莫尔，1478～1.535)的代表作。

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