A、Jack didn’t study hard. B、Jack studied very hard. C、Jack passed the exam. D、Jack failed in the exam. A在男士的回答中,从句使用“had+过去分词”,主

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问题  
W: Why did Jack fail in the exam?
M: If he had studied hard, he would have passed the exam.
Q: What does the man mean?

选项 A、Jack didn’t study hard.
B、Jack studied very hard.
C、Jack passed the exam.
D、Jack failed in the exam.

答案A

解析 在男士的回答中,从句使用“had+过去分词”,主句用“would have+过去分词”的结构来表达对过去事实的虚拟。既然是对过去事实的虚拟,那么既成事实的情况是Jack学习不努力,所以他考试没及格,故选A。
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