首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Writing Public Speeches 1. Speeches that inform ■ Informative speeches: to show, 【T1】______ and inform 【T1】______ ■ Pos
Writing Public Speeches 1. Speeches that inform ■ Informative speeches: to show, 【T1】______ and inform 【T1】______ ■ Pos
admin
2021-05-13
24
问题
Writing Public Speeches
1. Speeches that inform
■ Informative speeches: to show, 【T1】______ and inform 【T1】______
■ Possible methods of organization
■ Cause and effect, 【T2】______, chronological order, numerical order 【T2】______
■ Sufficient and specific 【T3】______ are the backbone 【T3】______
2. Speeches that persuade
■ Persuasive speeches: to move audience to 【T4】______ 【T4】______
■ Different angles of approach
■ Speaker’s credibility, audience’s 【T5】______ 【T5】______
■ Three types: speeches of fact, 【T6】______ , speeches of policy 【T6】______
3. Speeches that entertain
■ Entertaining speeches: to fulfill a 【T7】______ 【T7】______
■ 【T8】______: considering audience’s likes and dislikes 【T8】______
■ Theme: 【T9】______, uncomplicated, lively 【T9】______
■ Not only light and amusing, but also containing 【T10】______ 【T10】______
【T7】
Writing Public Speeches
Good morning, everyone. Today we will talk about how to write public speeches. First, we’ll survey the three types of speeches, and then we’ll explore each speech in depth, so you’ll be able to write the speeches you need. Now, let’s look at each type of speech more closely.
The first type is speeches that inform. Informative speeches show, clarify, and inform. To give the audience the information they’ve come for, you need to learn how to focus on a topic, decide on an effective method of organization, and include sufficient facts. Always start with the topic. As you plan your informative speech, ask yourself, "What is the one idea that I want to convey to my listeners?" That’s your theme. Effective themes should appeal to you as well as your audience. Once you’ve settled on a theme, it’s time to select a method of organization to make sure your speech conveys its purpose. Possibilities include cause and effect, problem and solution, chronological order, and numerical order. Moreover, informational speeches are content-oriented, but that doesn’t mean they’re dull or dry. So specific facts are the backbone of any informational speech. To get the facts to back up your point, read widely on your topic. Check reference books, the Internet, and experts in the field.
Now the second type is speeches that persuade. Persuasive speeches are designed to move your audience to action. You can approach a persuasive speech from different angles. For example, you can use your own credibility to strengthen your argument. Or, you can appeal to your audience’s emotions or reason. There are three basic types of persuasive speeches. The first type is speeches of fact. In this type of persuasive speech, you try to prove that something is or is not so, or that something did or did not happen. In the second type, speeches of value, you try to prove good or bad, better or worse. The third type is speeches of policy. In this case, you try to prove that something should or should not be done.
Now, let’s move onto the last type of public speeches, speeches that entertain. For centuries, speakers have been called upon to "say a few words" at various social events, such as club meetings, dinners, parties, graduations, weddings. On these occasions, you’re speaking to fulfill a social need. When you write an entertaining speech, always start by assessing your audience. You need to consider their likes and dislikes. After you complete your audience analysis, select a central theme, just as you do with informative and persuasive speeches. But remember that your audience just wants to have fun. So your overall theme should be optimistic, uncomplicated and lively. However, every entertaining speech, no matter how light and amusing, should have serious points.
OK, today we look at the three types of public speeches and the approach of each type. I hope the talk today will help you write effective speeches.
选项
答案
social need
解析
本题考查对分述点的把握,要求填入entertaining speeches(娱乐性演讲)的目的。录音提到,娱乐性演讲的目的是履行社会需求(fulfill a social need)。故本题填入social need。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/cfDMFFFM
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Theobjectinthesentence"ShewishestolearnEnglishfromyou"is
Topicsforcompositionshouldbe______totheexperiencesandinterestsofstudents.
Sherarelyshowsherselfinpublic,______?
Isuggestedheshould______himselftohisnewconditionsassoonaspossible.
TipsforApplyingtoU.S.CollegesI.GeorgeMasonUniversity-Thelargest【T1】______universityinVirginia【T1】______
TipsforApplyingtoU.S.CollegesI.GeorgeMasonUniversity-Thelargest【T1】______universityinVirginia【T1】______
ThreeTipstoImproveYourPublicSpeakingSkills1.Childrenasyoungas【T1】______:showandtell【T1】______Numberonefe
TipsforPlanningaPresentationI.TheculturalstyleofpresentationforEnglishspeakers-A【T1】______withonemainide
AcademicTitlesatUSCollegesI.Tenureprofessors-A【T1】______isusuallyneeded【T1】______-Theappointmentis【T2】_
A、Tolookintothementalhealthofoldpeople.B、Toexplainwhypeoplehavenegativeviewsonoldage.C、Tohelpcorrectsomef
随机试题
社会主义职业道德是建立在()的经济基础之上的。
19世纪初期欧洲的空想社会主义者不包括()
促甲状腺激素(TSH)由哪种细胞分泌
只存在于颊舌侧的牙周膜纤维,其功能是将牙齿向牙槽窝内牵引,保持牙齿直立,抵抗侧方力牙周膜中数量最多,力量最大的一组纤维,使牙齿承受的咀嚼压力变为牵引力,均匀地分散到牙槽骨上
关于财务预算的编制方法,下列说法中错误的有()。
2013年度甲企业与乙企业共同使用面积为8000平方米的土地,该土地上共有建筑物15000平方米。甲企业使用其中的3/5.乙企业使用其中的2/5。除此之外.经有关部门批准,乙企业在2012年1月底新征用非耕地6000平方米。甲乙企业共同使用土地所处地段的年
2015年12月31日,甲公司将一栋管理用办公楼以352万元的价格出售给乙公司,款项已收存银行。该办公楼账面原价为600万元,已计提折旧320万元,未计提减值准备,公允价值为280万元,尚可使用寿命为5年,预计净残值为零。2016年1月1日,甲公司与乙公司
宪法相关法是与宪法相配套、直接保障宪法实施和国家政权运作等方面的法律规范,调整国家政治关系,主要包括国家机构的产生、组织、职权和基本工作原则方面的法律,民族区域自治制度、特别行政区制度、基层群众自治制度方面的法律,维护国家主权、领土完整、国家安全、国家标志
Asearlyas1647Ohiomadeadecisionthatfree,tax-supportedschoolsmustbeestablishedineverytown______50householdsorm
Theyoungpeopleofthepresentdayarebeyondmycomprehension.
最新回复
(
0
)