2. 自考
  3. Summarize briefly the factors that have caused the changes in the transportation industry.

Summarize briefly the factors that have caused the changes in the transportation industry.

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问题 Summarize briefly the factors that have caused the changes in the transportation industry.
选项
答案There are four factors that are substantially changing the transportation industry．Deregulation has removed the shackles of control，both shippers and carriers are now free to innovate as much as their imagination allows．Second，just-in-time inventory systems are based on a production approach in which the firm maintains very small quantities of production inputs．Third，competition often shifts to price considerations．Another alternative is to compete on the level of customer service that is provided to each customer．The final factor that has had a positive impact on the transportation function is the globalization of business．
解析 实质改变运输业的四大因素：1．对运输管制的放松。撤销了管理规定对运输控制的羁绊，承运人和托运人可以自由地充分发挥想象力进行革新。2．能及时供应的库存系统。这种系统是以公司存储很少数量的生产投入的生产方式为基础的。3．以高水平为客户服务为基础的竞争。从营销学的角度来说，竞争经常转移到价格因素上，另一个选择是在向每一个顾客提供高水准的服务方面进行竞争。4．商业的全球化。这是对运输功能起着积极作用的最后一个因素。
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