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  3. Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is one of the most beautiful and【C1】______cities in the world. Par

Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is one of the most beautiful and【C1】______cities in the world. Par

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问题     Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is one of the most beautiful and【C1】______cities in the world.
    Paris is called the City of Light. It is【C2】______an international fashion center. What stylish women are【C3】______in Paris will be worn by women【C4】______the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. For instance, it is the headquarters of UNESCO(联合国教科文组织), the United Nations【C5】______, Scientific, and Cultural Organization.
    The Seine River(塞纳河) 【C6】______the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges【C7】______this scenic river. The oldest and【C8】______most well-known is the Pont Neuf, 【C9】______was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne(索邦大学), a famous university, 【C10】______on the Left Bank(south side) 【C11】______the river. The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies【C12】______the hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank(north side)of the Seine.
    There are many other famous places in Paris, 【C13】______the famous museum the Louver(卢浮宫) 【C14】______the cathedral of Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院). However, the most famous landmark in this city【C15】______the Eiffel Tower(埃菲尔铁塔). Paris is named【C16】______a group of people【C17】______the Parisii. They【C18】______a small village on an island【C19】______the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the Ile de la Cite, is【C20】______Notre Dame is Located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.
【C17】
选项 A、called
B、calling
C、to be called
D、being called
答案A
解析 显然call与the group of people之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系，表被动，因此先排除选项B。to be done，being done与done这三种结构是分词作定语的一个常考点和难点，它们有着共同点：此动词与被修饰词之间存在动宾关系，即表被动。不同点主要从时间上来区别：to be done表将来，being done表正在进行，done表完成。根据该题的句意可知，应用过去分词作定语表被动和完成，相当于定语从句who are called。
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