首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Although the Olympic Charter, the official constitution of the Olympic movement, proclaims that the Olympics are contests among
Although the Olympic Charter, the official constitution of the Olympic movement, proclaims that the Olympics are contests among
admin
2018-09-15
37
问题
Although the Olympic Charter, the official constitution of the Olympic movement, proclaims that the Olympics are contests among individuals and not among nations, the IOC assigns to the various NOCs the task of selecting national Olympic teams. In most cases the NOCs do this by holding Olympic trials or by choosing athletes on the basis of their previous performances. From the start of the modern Olympic Games, male amateur athletes of every race, religion, and nationality have been qualified to participate. Although Coubertin, the establisher of the modern Olympic Games, opposed the participation of women in the Olympics and no women competed in 1896, a few female were allowed to participate in the 1900 Games. Female swimmers and divers were admitted to the 1912 Games, and female gymnasts and track-and-field athletes first competed at the 1928 Games. Currently women account for approximately half of the members of teams, except in teams from Islamic nations, where the level of female participation is generally lower.
Coubertin and the IOC intended from the start for the Olympics to be open only to amateurs. Amateurism was determined by adherence (遵守) to the amateur rule which was originally devised in the 19th century to prevent working-class athletes from participating in sports such as rowing and tennis. Because the amateur rule prevented athletes from earning any pay from activities in any way related to sports, working-class athletes could not afford both to make a living and train for competition. Olympic rules about amateurism, however, have caused many controversies over the years. Such questions as whether an amateur could be paid for travel expenses, be compensated for time lost at work, or be employed to teach sports have been raised, but they have not always been satisfactorily resolved by the IOC, leading to confusion about the definition of professionalism in different sports. By 1983 a majority of IOC members acknowledged that most Olympic athletes compete professionally in the sense that sports are their main activity. The IOC then asked each International Sports Federation (ISF) to determine qualification in its own sport, and over the next decade nearly all the ISFs gave up the distinction between amateurs and professionals.
The passage indicates that there are far fewer female athletes than male athletes in Islamic countries because______.
选项
A、less women take part in sports and exercises
B、women do not have the equal rights as men
C、their NOCs limit the number of female athletes
D、few women like to compete in the Olympics
答案
A
解析
原文该句表明伊斯兰国家女运动员比男运动员少的原因是“the level of female participation is generally lower”,其中的participation是指参与运动,因此A“参与运动的女性较少”是正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/QzRFFFFM
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Thelearnerscouldrememberfewwordswithmovements.B、Thelearnersrarelyusedthewordswithmovements.C、Thelearnersused
Officialhealthadvicethatsaidhouseholdchoreshelpkeepyouactivehasbeenprovedwrongbytheresearch,whichshowsthatt
Officialhealthadvicethatsaidhouseholdchoreshelpkeepyouactivehasbeenprovedwrongbytheresearch,whichshowsthatt
Officialhealthadvicethatsaidhouseholdchoreshelpkeepyouactivehasbeenprovedwrongbytheresearch,whichshowsthatt
Officialhealthadvicethatsaidhouseholdchoreshelpkeepyouactivehasbeenprovedwrongbytheresearch,whichshowsthatt
AlthoughtheOlympicCharter,theofficialconstitutionoftheOlympicmovement,proclaimsthattheOlympicsarecontestsamong
A、Anyqualifiedathletecanenterforthegamefreely.B、ItisorganizedbytheInternationalOlympicCommittee.C、Ithasbeenh
随机试题
甲公司与乙公司开办中外合资企业丙公司,经营房地产。因急需周转资金,丙公司与某典当行签订合同,以某宗国有土地作抵押贷款。典当期满后,丙公司未按约定回赎,某典当行遂与丁公司签订协议,将土地的使用权出售给丁公司。经丁公司申请,2001年4月17日市国土局的派出机
感染易诱发心力衰竭是因为
各国经济发展阶段不同,应采取的贸易政策也应不同。提出这种观点的人是:
以下不属于商业银行可能面对的市场条件的是()。
Thenewspaperidentifiedthejournalist______wrotetheanonymouseditorialpredictingastockmarketcrash.
“你怎么看待北京房产价格直线上涨的现象?”是结构化面试中的()。
有科学家声称,弓形虫的感染会导致精神障碍,并提出以下论据支持自己的观点:论据之一,让大鼠感染弓形虫之后,大鼠行为发生明显的变化,如变得过分焦躁等,给予抗精神病药物和杀虫药治疗之后,大鼠行为恢复正常。论据之二,弓形虫感染率高的国家,国民自杀率也较高。以下哪项
论货币政策与资本市场(长期债券市场和股票市场)之间的互动性。[中南财经政法大学2002研]
下列关于宽带城域网技术的描述中,错误的是
Itwas(through)hisuncle’sinfluence(which)Philipobtainedhis(position)(with)thebiggestoilcompanyinthecountry.
最新回复
(
0
)