首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Hypnosis In the office of a【1】______,a young man is regarded as the subject of an experiment in
Hypnosis In the office of a【1】______,a young man is regarded as the subject of an experiment in
admin
2010-01-18
32
问题
Hypnosis
In the office of a【1】______,a young man is regarded as
the subject of an experiment in 【1】______
hypnosis: rushing about a small room,
hiding himself behind a chair jumping on the desk,【2】_____ 【2】______
the air with his pencil. Why is he so strange? Because a fierce dog is at large in the room as the
psychologist suggested
What hypnosis is. We must know the differences
between the【3】______and the hypnotized 【3】______
person. First, the sleepwalker pays no attention to
other people and does not take【4】______Sec- 【4】______
ond, the sleepwalker does not remember sleepwalking, while the hypnotized person remembers
everything that went on under hypnosis.
Obviously, sleep and hypnosis are very different states of 【5】______.
But what exactly is【5】______
hypnosis? After years of【6】______with hypnotism psychologists
still do not have a firm answer to 【6】______
this question.
Many people are【7】______with the process by which
a person becomes hypnotized. The 【7】______
hypnotist induces a sleep-like condition
by slowly【8】______the subject to relax and focus on the 【8】______
hypnotist’s suggestions. In hypnosis a subject
often finds it easy to【9】______past events. Some 【9】______
doctors use information gained this way in treating mental illness. A hypnotized person is not asleep.At present scientists agree that
a hypnotized person is more【10】______than usual. 【10】______
【7】
Hypnosis
A young man rushes about a small room, hiding himself behind a chair, jumping on the desk, jabbing the air with his pencil. To an outsider there appears to be no reason for these strange acts.
However, the young man is the subject of an experiment in hypnosis. He is in the office of apsychologist. The psychologist suggested that a fierce dog is at large in the room. There is no dog in the room. But being hypnotized, the young man has accepted the suggestion that there is one. So he acts as though there were.
No one can yet explain exactly what hypnosis is. According to the popular conception of hypnosis, a hypnotized person is in a state like sleepwalking seemingly awake yet out of touch with his or her normal waking awareness and self-control. There are, however, enormous differences between the sleepwalker and the hypnotized person. First, the sleepwalker, unlike the hypnotized person, pays no attention to other people and does not take instructions. Second, the sleepwalker does not remember sleepwalking, while the hypnotized person remembers everything that went on under hypnosis, as long as he or she is not given specific instructions to forget.
Obviously, sleep and hypnosis are very different states of consciousness. But what exactly is hypnosis? After years of experimentation with hypnotism psychologists still do not have a firm answer to this question. In fact, the difficulty of defining hypnosis except by describing the behavior of hypnotized people has caused many to doubt whether it represents a unique state of consciousness at all. Although hypnosis has been successfully put to a range of medical uses, there is little clear agreement as to how hypnosis works.
Many people are farmiliar with the process by which a person becomes hypnotized. The hypnotist induces a sleep-like condition by slowly persuading the subject to relax and focus on the hypnotist’s suggestions. According to one estimate, about 19 in 20 people can be hypnotized to some degree if they want to be and if they trust the hypnotist. Hypnotists stress that the relationship between a hypnotist and a subject involves cooperation—not domination, If this relationship has been established— the subject can be hypnotized easily and follow instructions. The hypnotist suggests that the water on the table is an ice cream soda and the subject enjoys the "soda". However, there are certain things a subject cannot do. For example, he cannot speak a language he has never learned—no matter how much the hypnotist insists that he can. In hypnosis each person remains himself. The way he follows the suggestion depends on his own past experiences and on many other things.
In hypnosis a subject often finds it easy to recall past events. Some doctors use information gained this way in treating mental illness. In at least one instance hypnosis has saved a man’s life. A murder suspect could not remember where he had been on the night of the crime. When hypnotized, he could give a complete account of his activities. It was then clear that he had nothing to do with the crime. The innocent man was released.
A hypnotized person is not asleep. He knows what is going on around him, although he talks and moves about less than he actually does. In some experiments he acts as if he were awake. One psychologist hypnotized and awakened one subject several times in the course of a dinner party. The other guests never realized it.
At present scientists agree that a hypnotized person is more relaxed than usual. He is more willing to accept and act on the suggestions of another person. But it is not at all clear what is going on in his brain or how hypnosis can affect what he sees, hears or feels. Only when scientists can understand all this can the full potential of hypnosis in medical treatment be exploited.
选项
答案
familiar
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/Oa9YFFFM
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
WhichisNOTasuggestiongivenonbusinesstravelsabroadinthepassage?
WhydoconservationistsinAustraliasupportthepolicyofkillingcats?
Alllivingcellsonearthrequiremoisturefortheirmetabolism.Cerealgrainswhenbroughtinfromthefield,althoughtheymay
Alllivingcellsonearthrequiremoisturefortheirmetabolism.Cerealgrainswhenbroughtinfromthefield,althoughtheymay
Britishpeoplearefarmoresophisticatedaboutbeveragesthantheywere50yearsago.WitnesstheStarbucksrevolutionandyou’
A、Becauseshelikesthecity’smildclimatethatisbeneficialtoherhealth.B、Becauseshelovestoworkwithyoungpeopleand
A、Acollegecourseinwhichnewideasandsubjectsareintroduced.B、Auniversityclassinwhichtopicsarediscussedamongthe
A、Theminutesofthelastmeeting.B、Thetreasurer’sreport.C、TheScottishandIrishFolkDances.D、TheInternationalDisplayW
Awisemanoncesaidthattheonlythingnecessaryforthetriumphofevilisforgoodmentodonothing.So,asapoliceoffice
A、Theyarewaitingfortheirturntofileaclaimforunemployment.B、Theyarewaitingtotalktotheirboss.C、Theyarewaiting
随机试题
典型的恶性肿瘤自然生长史可以分成几个阶段,其中描述正确的是
A.收缩期菱形杂音B.舒张期隆隆样杂音C.舒张期叹气样杂音D.双期杂音E.连续性杂音
当归芍药散方中没有
A.木香配黄连B.川楝子配延胡索C.蒲黄配五灵脂D.橘皮配半夏E.薤白配瓜蒌
下列各项中不属于标准化理财投资工具的是()。
西北某设计院是一个跨地区、跨行业的大型综合设计院,2007年改制为公司。企业成立后,制订了“2007—2010年的总体发展战略”,不断提高全体人员的专业素质,为客户提供高质量的服务,力争通过三年努力,大力开拓国内外市场,把企业建设成为国内外实际行业中具有一
某教师教学辛弃疾的《水龙吟.登建康赏心亭》一词时,布置预习作业:鉴赏并背诵《破阵子.为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》这首诗,总结辛弃疾诗歌的语言风格和创作特点。该作业体现出的教学理念不包括()。
朝鲜三一起义
创新驱动
A、TheGenevaConvention.B、Thescreeningprocess.C、Thetrueidentityofthedetainees.D、Thestatusandultimatedisposition.o
最新回复
(
0
)