首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
On the north bank of the Ohio River sits Evansville, Ind. , home of David Williams, 52, and of a riverboat casino (a place where
On the north bank of the Ohio River sits Evansville, Ind. , home of David Williams, 52, and of a riverboat casino (a place where
admin
2019-10-21
33
问题
On the north bank of the Ohio River sits Evansville, Ind. , home of David Williams, 52, and of a riverboat casino (a place where gambling games are played). During several years of gambling in that casino, Williams, a state auditor earning $35,000 a year, lost approximately $ 175,000. He had never gambled before the casino sent him a coupon for $ 20 worth of gambling.
He visited the casino, lost the $20 and left. On his second visit he lost $800. The casino issued to him, as a good customer, a "Fun Card", which when used in the casino earns points for meals and drinks, and enables the casino to track the user’ s gambling activities. For Williams, those activities become what he calls "electronic heroin. "
【R1】______. In 1997 he lost $21,000 to one slot machine in two days. In March 1997 he lost $ 72,186. He sometimes played two slot machines at a time, all night, until the boat docked at 5 a. m. , then went back aboard when the casino opened at 9 a. m. Now he is suing the casino, charging that it should have refused his patronage because it knew he was addicted. It did know he had a problem.
In March 1998, a friend of Williams’ s got him involuntarily confined to a treatment center for addictions, and wrote to inform the casino of Williams’ s gambling problem. The casino included a photo of Williams among those of banned gamblers, and wrote to him a "cease admissions" letter. Noting the "medical/psychological" nature of problem gambling behavior, the letter said that before being readmitted to the casino he would have to present medical/psychological information demonstrating that patronizing the casino would pose no threat to his safety or well-being.
【R2】______.
The Wall Street Journal reports that the casino has 24 signs warning: "Enjoy the fun...and always bet with your head, not over it". Every entrance ticket lists a toll-free number for counseling from the Indiana Department of Mental Health. Nevertheless, Williams’ s suit charges that the casino, knowing he was "helplessly addicted to gambling", intentionally worked to "lure" him to "engage in conduct against his will. " Well.
【R3】______.
The fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders says " pathological gambling" involves persistent, recurring and uncontrollable pursuit less of money than of the thrill of taking risks in quest of a windfall.
【R4】______. Pushed by science, or what claims to be science, society is reclassifying what once were considered character flaws or moral failings as personality disorders akin to physical disabilities.
【R5】______.
Forty-four states have lotteries, 29 have casinos, and most of these states are to varying degrees dependent on—you might say addicted to—revenues from wagering. And since the first Internet gambling site was created in 1995, competition for gamblers’ dollars has become intense. The Oct. 28 issue of Newsweek reported that 2 million gamblers patronize 1,800 virtual casinos every week. With $3. 5 billion being lost on Internet wagers this year, gambling has passed pornography as the Web’ s most profitable business.
[A] Although no such evidence was presented, the casino’ s marketing department continued to pepper him with mailings And he entered the casino and used his Fun Card without being detected.
[B] It is unclear what luring was required, given his compulsive behavior. And in what sense was his will operative?
[C] By the time he had lost $ 5,000 he said to himself that if he could get back to even, he would quit. One night he won $ 5,500, but he did not quit.
[D] Gambling has been a common feature of American life forever, but for a long time it was broadly considered a sin, or a social disease. Now it is a social policy: the most important and aggressive promoter of gambling in America is the government.
[E] David Williams’ s suit should trouble this gambling nation. But don’t bet on it.
[F] It is worrisome that society is medicalizing more and more behavioral problems, often defining as addictions what earlier, sterner generations explained as weakness of will.
[G] The anonymous, lonely, undistracted nature of online gambling is especially conductive to compulsive behavior. But even if the government knew how to move against Internet gambling, what would be its grounds for doing so?
【R3】
选项
答案
B
解析
本题是顺接关系题。该空格出现在第七段,也要求填入一个完整的段落。空格前面谈到威廉姆斯对赌场的控诉,明明知道赌徒已经“不可救药地沉溺于赌博”仍然故意“引诱”(lure)他“做出违背自己意愿(will)的行为”。空格后引出一个新话题介绍“病态赌博行为”的一个定义。按照逻辑关系,空格处的内容应与上一段或下一段相关。浏览各选项,可以发现,选项B中“…what luring was required…was his will operative”再次出现了关键词“lure”和“will”,对前面的内容进一步作了补充和说明,且提出问题让下一段回答,正好起到了承上启下的作用。F项虽然也再次出现了前一句的“will”,但“用医学的方法来处理行为问题”与前一段语义上不衔接,故排除。G项提到了“compulsive behavior”,但其中的新话题“在线赌博”也与上文不衔接。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/INGsFFFM
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Recentyearshavebroughtminority-ownedbusinessesintheUnitedStatesunprecedentedopportunities—aswellasnewandsignific
Inrecentyearsanewfarmingrevolutionhasbegun,onethatinvolvesthe【21】______oflifeatafundamentallevel—thegene.
IftheUnitedNationsSecurityCouncilrushestosendinspectorsbackintoIraqonBaghdad’spromiseofcooperationandunde
IftheUnitedNationsSecurityCouncilrushestosendinspectorsbackintoIraqonBaghdad’spromiseofcooperationandunde
WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedintheconversationtoflavorthenewproductwith?
Manydoctorssuspectthattheremaybesomerelationshipbetweenemotionsandillness.However,theycannotfindaproof.Iti
Manydoctorssuspectthattheremaybesomerelationshipbetweenemotionsandillness.However,theycannotfindaproof.Iti
Threecommonwaysofrememberingare:repetition,association,andexaggeration.Repetitionisthekeytolongtermmemory.【
OnthenorthbankoftheOhioRiversitsEvansville,Ind.,homeofDavidWilliams,52,andofariverboatcasino(aplacewhere
OnthenorthbankoftheOhioRiversitsEvansville,Ind.,homeofDavidWilliams,52andofariverboatcasino(aplacewhereg
随机试题
马克思主义逐步成为中国革命的指导思想是在()
A.肾元亏虚B.中气下陷C.A、B两者均可D.A、B两者均非E.肾阳衰惫癃闭虚证的病理是
就同一事项,两公约先后作出不同的规定,甲、乙、丙、丁为先公约的当事国,而甲、乙两国又为后公约的当事国。在甲、乙、丙、丁之间如何适用先后两国际公约?()
对设备进行检查验收时,一般通用或小型设备试车不合格则不能投入使用,应由( )组织相关部门研究处理。
某建设项目,建设期为3年,第一年投资6400万元,第二年投资8400万元,第三年投资3200万元,年均投资价格上涨费率为5%,则建设期第一、二年的涨价预备费合计为( )万元。
当咨询中出现依赖时,心理咨询师不妥当的做法是()。
人民代表大会是我国立法机关和国家权力机关,依法享有撤销法规、规章等规范性文件和人事罢免的权力。其对公安机关及其人民警察执法活动的监督权属于()监督权,以宪法和法律为依据,因而具有极大的权威性。
阅读下列史料并回答问题:中国共产党为日军进攻卢沟桥通电(1937年7月8日)全国各报馆,各团体,各军队,中国国民党,国民政府,军事委员会暨全国同胞们!本月七日夜十时,日本在卢沟桥,向中国驻军冯治安部队进攻,要求冯部退至长辛店,
经济全球化表现为
层次型、网状型和关系型数据库划分原则是()。
最新回复
(
0
)