首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Small Schools Rising A)This year’s list of the top 100 high schools shows that today, those with fewer students are flourishing.
Small Schools Rising A)This year’s list of the top 100 high schools shows that today, those with fewer students are flourishing.
admin
2014-12-31
39
问题
Small Schools Rising
A)This year’s list of the top 100 high schools shows that today, those with fewer students are flourishing.
B)Fifty years ago, they were the latest thing in educational reform: big, modern, suburban high schools with students counted in the thousands. As baby boomers came of high-school age, big schools promised economic efficiency. A greater choice of courses, and better football teams.
C)Only years later, we did understand the trade-offs this involved: the creation of excessive bureaucracies, the difficulty of forging personal connections between teachers and students. SAT scores began dropping in 1963; today, on average, 30% of students do not complete high school in four years, a figure that rises to 50% in poor urban neighborhoods.
D)While the emphasis on teaching to higher, test-driven standards as set in No Child Left Behind resulted in significantly better performance in elementary(and some middle)schools, high schools for a variety of reasons seemed to have made little progress.
E)Size isn’t everything, but it does matter, and the past decade has seen a noticeable counter trend toward smaller schools.
F)This has been due, in part, to the Bilfand Melinda Gates Foundation, which has invested $1.8 billion in American high schools, helping to open about 1,000 small schools—most of them with about 400 kids each, with an average enrollment of only 150 per grade, About 500 more are on the drawing board. Districts all over the country are taking notice, along with mayors in cities like New York, Chicago and San Diego. The movement includes independent public charter schools, such as No. 1 BASIS in Tucson, with only 120 high schoolers and 18 graduates this year. It embraces district-sanctioned magnet schools, such as the Talented and Gifted School, with 198 students, and the Science and Engineering Magnet, with 383, which share a building in Dallas, as well as the City Honors School in Buffalo, N.Y., which grew out of volunteer evening seminars for students. And it includes alternative schools with students selected by lottery(碰运气的事), such as H-B Woodlawn in Arlington, Va.
G)And most noticeable of all, there is the phenomenon of large urban and suburban high schools that have split up into smaller units of a few hundred, generally housed in the same grounds that once boasted thousands of students all marching to the same band.
H)Hillsdale High School in San Mateo, Calif, is one of those, ranking No. 423— among the top 2% in the country—on Newsweek’s annual ranking of America’s top high schools. The success of small schools is apparent in the listings. Ten years ago, when the first Newsweek list based on college-level test participation was published, only three of the top 100 schools had graduating classes smaller than 100 students. This year there are 22. Nearly 250 schools on the full Newsweek list of the top 5% of schools nationally had fewer than 200 graduates in 2007.
I)Although many of Hillsdale’ s students came from wealthy households, by the late 1990s average test scores were sliding and it had earned the unaffectionate nickname(绰号)"Hillsdail. "Jeff Gilbert. A Hillsdale teacher who became principal last year, remembers sitting with other teachers watching students file out of a graduation ceremony and asking one another in astonishment, "How did that student graduate?"
J)So in 2003 Hillsdale remade itself into three "houses," romantically named Florence, Marrakech and Kyoto. Each of the 300 arriving ninth graders are randomly(随机地)assigned to one of the houses, where they will keep the same four core subject teachers for two years, before moving on to another for 11th and 12th grades. The closeness this system cultivates is reinforced by the institution of "advisory" classes. Teachers meet with students in groups of 25, five mornings a week, for open-ended discussions of everything from homework problems to bad Saturday-night dates. The advisers also meet with students privately and stay in touch with parents, so they are deeply invested in the students’ success.
K)"We’ re constantly talking about one another’ s advisees," says English teacher Chris Crockett. "If you hear that yours isn’t doing well in math, or see them sitting outside the dean’s office, it’s like a personal failure." Along with the new structure came a more demanding academic program, the percentage of freshmen taking biology jumped from 17 to 95. "It was rough for some. But by senior year, two-thirds have moved up to physics," says Gilbert, "Our kids are coming to school in part because they know there are adults here who know them and care for them." But not all schools show advances after downsizing, and it remains to be seen whether smaller schools will be a cure-all solution.
L)The Newsweek list of top U.S. high schools was made this year, as in years past, according to a single metric(度量标准), the proportion of students taking college-level exams. Over the years this system has come in for its share of criticism for its simplicity. But that is also its strength: it’s easy for readers to understand, and to do the arithmetic(算术)for their own schools if they ’d like.
M)Ranking schools is always controversial, and this year a group of 38 superintendents(地区教育主管)from five states wrote to ask that their schools be excluded from the calculation. "It is impossible to know which high schools are ’the best’ in the nation," their letter read, in part, "Determining whether different schools do or don’t offer a high quality of education requires a look at many different measures, including students’ overall academic accomplishments and their subsequent performance in college, and taking into consideration the unique needs of their communities."
N)In the end, the superintendents agreed to provide the data we sought, which is, after all, public information. There is, in our view, no real dispute here. We are all seeking the same things, which are schools that better serve our children and our nation by encouraging students to tackle tough subjects under the guidance of gifted teachers. And if we keep working toward that goal, someday, perhaps a list won’t be necessary.
The only metric of Newsweek list of top U.S. high schools is the proportion of students taking college-level exams.
选项
答案
L
解析
题干关键词为The only metric of Newsweek list of top U.S.high schools。文中L段提到,Newsweek list of top U.S.high schools was made this year,as in years past,according to a single metric,the proportion of students taking college—level exams,与题干意思一致,故选L。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/Fm4FFFFM
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Fightunhealthyfood,notfatpeopleIt’shardlybreakingnewsthatjunkfoodisbadforus.Butjusthowbad—andjusthow
Fightunhealthyfood,notfatpeopleIt’shardlybreakingnewsthatjunkfoodisbadforus.Butjusthowbad—andjusthow
EveryonereadssomethingaboutSherlockHolmes,whoisoneoftheworld’sgreatestdetectives.Theinventor,SirArthurIgnatius
EveryonereadssomethingaboutSherlockHolmes,whoisoneoftheworld’sgreatestdetectives.Theinventor,SirArthurIgnatius
Mothersreallydofavourtheir"preciousfirstborns"overthechildrentheyhavelater,researchhasfound.Amongexamples
Would-belanguageteacherseverywherehaveonethingincommon:theyallwantsomerecognitionoftheirprofessionalstatusand
A、Peoplewithexcellentqualities.B、Peoplewithdesiretobeleaders.C、Peoplewithspecialpersonalability.D、Peoplewithyea
HowtoReinventCollegeRankings:ShowtheDataStudentsNeedMostAllrankingsaremisleadingandbiased(有偏见的).Butthey’re
Today,studentswhowanttolearnEnglishintheUShaveawidechoiceofcoursesandinstitutionsto(1)_______.And,because
Selectingamajorisoneofthetoughesttasksforacollegestudent.Studentsusuallycometocollegewithamajorin【B1】______
随机试题
机化(organization)
治疗急性心力衰竭可以使用
我国已知最早的药物学专著是
A.刮去粗皮,加工成卵圆形或圆柱形或切成厚片干燥B.堆放3~6天“发汗”,反复数次至干燥C.用矾水擦去外皮,晒干或低温干燥D.撞去表皮,加熟石灰或贝壳粉,吸去浆汁,晒干或烘干E.曝晒至半干,反复搓揉,边晒边搓,至全干,撞至表面光滑浙贝母的加工方
【背景资料】某房屋建筑工程,建筑面积6800m2,钢筋混凝土框架结构,外墙外保温节能体系。根据《建设工程施工合同(示范文本)》GF一2013一0201和《建设工程监理合同(示范文本)》GF一2012—0202,建设单位分别与中标的施工单位和监理单位签订了施
阅读下面材料,回答问题。光明学校本是一所“校风差”学校,学生无心上学,学业成绩一直比较差,纪律松散。1994年,李校长到学校任职后,决心改变这种状况。他在调查研究基础上设计出了以美育为突破口带动学校发展的改革方案。学校的具体做法是,在上好音乐课、美术
有人向某市政府提议应该在所有新建的房屋内安装一种起火时会自动激发的洒水器。但是一位房地产开发商认为,既然90%的房屋着火都是被家庭成员扑灭的,所以安装室内自动洒水器对灭火意义不大。以下哪项如果为真,则最能削弱房地产开发商的观点?
评估某企业价值时,已知其资产总额为13300万元,长期负债3000万元。市场平均收益率为20%,国债利率15%,该企业适用的β系数为1.4,长期负债利率17%。若所得税税率为30%,试计算加权平均资金成本(计算结果保留两位小数)。
(2013年真题)战国时期,各诸侯国的立法指导思想主要包括
ThedoctoradvisedthatMr.Malan______anoperationrightawaysoastosavehislife.
最新回复
(
0
)