函数f(x,y)=2x2-xy-y2-6x-3y+5在点M0(1,-2)处的泰勒多项式为________.

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问题 函数f(x,y)=2x2-xy-y2-6x-3y+5在点M0(1,-2)处的泰勒多项式为________.

选项

答案5+2(x-1)2-(x-1)(y+2)-(y+2)2

解析 f(1,-2)=5,
    f’x(1,-2)=(4x-y-6)|(1,-2)=0,
    f’y(1,-2)=(-x-2y-3)|(1,-2)=0,
    f”xx(1,-2)=4,f”xy(1,-2)=-1,f”yy(1,-2)=-2,
    f(x,y)的三阶及以上各阶偏导数均为0,则
    f(x,y)=f[1+(x-1),-2+(y+2)]
    =f(1,-2)+(x-1)f’x(1,-2)+(y+2)f’y=(1,-2)
    [(x-1)2f”xx(1,-2)+2(x-1)(y+2)f”xy(1,-2)+
    (y+2)2f”yy(1,-2)]
    =5+[4(x-1)2-2(x-1)(y+2)-2(y+2)2]
    =5+2(x-1)2-(x-1)(y+2)-(y+2)2
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