首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the now famous Theory X and Theory Y
In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the now famous Theory X and Theory Y
admin
2022-08-16
34
问题
In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the now famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively【C1】________work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.
In any case, despite so much evidence to the【C2】________, many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe,【C3】________that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from【C4】________without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian managers.
Different cultures have different ways of【C5】________people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known【C6】________the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to 【C7】________to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many Western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general【C8】________Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a【C9】________that traditional 【C10】________managers cannot.
A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without【C11】________managers first. This empowerment has been part of the trend towards downsizing:【C12】________the number of management layers in companies. After delayering in this way, a company may be【C13】________with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with【C14】________contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation much further than has【C15】________been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to【C16】________that the overall business plan is being【C17】________, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.
Another trend is off-site or【C18】________management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses. Project managers evaluate the 【C19】________of the team members in terms of what they【C20】________for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.
【C15】
选项
A、economically
B、traditionally
C、inadequately
D、occasionally
答案
B
解析
economically(经济地);traditionally(传统地);inadequately(不充分地);occasionally(偶尔地);根据后句“Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management…”可知,授权是一种新型的管理控制方法,与传统的管理模式不一样。故B正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/EiwYFFFM
本试题收录于:
CATTI三级笔译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI三级笔译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
TaxaccountantshavetoAenjoycontactwiththepublicBbecauseanimportantaspectofCthereworkinvolvesDmeetingwithclient
The______ofthesteamengineoccurredbeforethedevelopmentoftherailroad.
Hydropoweristheleadingsourceofrenewableenergy______morethan97percentofallelectricitygeneratedbyrenewablesources
SOCIALITYINANIMALS(1)Socialinsectsrepresentthehighpointofinvertebrateevolution.Somespeciesliveincommunities
SOCIALITYINANIMALS(1)Socialinsectsrepresentthehighpointofinvertebrateevolution.Somespeciesliveincommunities
Whatisthislecturemainlyabout?Whydoestheprofessordescribetheprocessofpetrifaction?
BecauseofCanada’sabundantproductionandrelativelysmallpopulation,itisaleadingexporteroffoodproducts;theseaccoun
Almostfifteenortwelvethousandyearsago,afreshpeopledriftedintothesouthofSpain,andleftveryremarkabledrawingso
InDecember2019,aclusterofpneumoniacaseswerefound.Scientistsbelievethatitwascausedbyapreviouslyunknownvirus—n
Thetrapezeartistwhoranawaywiththeclownbrokeuptheliontamer’sheart.
随机试题
涂漆层表面颜色应一致,流淌、漏涂、皱纹和涂层薄厚均匀程度都应符合()规定。
某校计算教师讲课费的过程是:各教研室交来课时统计表,先录入到讲课费存储文档,然后根据讲课费标准文件计算讲课费,再依据税率文件产生讲课费报表,并将税后讲课费计算结果返回讲课费存储文档,将报表送财务处,将讲课费明细表返回教研室。画出处理讲课费计算的数据流程图。
老年痴呆患者记忆力障碍在初期主要表现为
成年男性患者,气短呼吸困难,心浊音界缩小,肝浊音界下降,近日出现头痛,烦燥不安,昏迷。最大可能是
国际私法规范由哪些规范组成?()
石家庄某报关公司(无异地报关备案),经常受河北石家庄地区的进出口公司的委托,在石家庄及其所属的秦皇岛、唐山等地海关为这些公司办理进出口货物手续等事宜。()
附属内驱力属于内部动机。
有些经济理论本身的价值并非直接解释现实,而是为解释现实发展更新的理论提供研究平台和参照系。借鉴这些方法,人们可以对如何解决现实中的问题得到启发。环境的不同,一个理论对一个国家或地区适合,不见得对另一个国家或地区适合,不能机械地生搬硬套,而需要修改或创新原有
注意事项1.本题本由给定资料与作答要求两部分构成。考试时限为180分钟。其中,阅读给定资料参考时限为60分钟,作答参考时限为120分钟。满分100分。2.请在题本、答题卡指定位置上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的姓名和准考证号,并用2B铅笔在准考证号
A、Thelamemantooktheblindmanonhisshoulders.B、Theblindmantookthelamemanonhisshoulders.C、Theymovedonshoulder
最新回复
(
0
)