2. 外语
  3. Standard English is the variety of English which is usually used in print and which is normally taught in schools and to non-nat

Standard English is the variety of English which is usually used in print and which is normally taught in schools and to non-nat

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问题    Standard English is the variety of English which is usually used in print and which is normally taught in schools and to non-native speakers leaning the language. It is also the variety which is normally【C1】______by educated people and used in news broadcasts and other【C2】______situations. The difference between standard and nonstandard, it should be noted, has【C3】______in principle to do with differences between formal and colloquial【C4】______;standard English has colloquial as well as formal variants.
【C5】______, the standard variety of English is based on the London【C6】______of English that developed after the Norman Conquest resulted in the removal of the Court from Winchester to London. This dialect became the one【C7】______by the educated, and it was developed and promoted【C8】______a model, or norm, for wider and wider segments of society. It was also the【C9】______that was carried overseas, but not one unaffected by such export. Today,【C10】______English is arranged to the extent that the grammar and vocabulary of English are【C11】______the same everywhere in the world where English is used;【C12】______among local standards is really quite minor,【C13】______the Singapore, South Africa, and Irish varieties are really very【C14】______different from one another so far as grammar and vocabulary are【C15】______. Indeed, Standard English is so powerful that it exerts a tremendous【C16】______on all local varieties, to the extent that many of long established 3infects of England have【C17】______much of their vigor(活力)and there is considerable pressure on them to be【C18】______.  This latter situation is not unique【C19】______English: it is also true in other countries where processes of standardization are【C20】______. But it sometimes creates problems for speakers who try to strike some kind of com- promise between local norms and national, even supranational(跨国的)ones.
【C1】
选项 A、said
B、told
C、talked
D、spoken
答案D
解析 此题属于语义搭配题。speak 意为“说话”，着重开口发声，不着重所说的内容，一般为不及物动词，在作为及物动词时，宾语只能是语言(如Chinese/English)、真话(truth)等少数的词，不能接that 引导的名词性从句，例如：I have heard him speak of you．原句出现的宾语English 说明，此处选项[D]spoken 正确。选项[A]say 意为“说出，说道”，着重所说的话，用直接引语时只能用say，例如：(1)He said little that we didn’t know yet．(2)He said:“I don’t know what happened．”选项[B]tell 意为“告诉”，兼有嘱托，命令之意，除了较少的情况，如 tell the truth/a lie 之外，一般后面接双宾语，tell sb.sth/to do sth．或tell sb．about sth．例如：She told me to wait for her．选项[C]talk 与speak 意思相近，一般也用作不及物动词，用作及物动词时，宾语只能是某国语言，nonsense 等词，但 talk 含有“话是对某人说的”意思，有较强的对答、讨论意味，例如：He went on talking for a long time，but he spoke so fast that few of us could catch what he said.
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