首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Not too many decades ago it seemed "obvious" both to the general public and to sociologists that modem society has changed peopl
Not too many decades ago it seemed "obvious" both to the general public and to sociologists that modem society has changed peopl
admin
2019-06-23
20
问题
Not too many decades ago it seemed "obvious" both to the general public and to sociologists that modem society has changed people’s natural relations, loosened their responsibilities to kin(亲戚)and neighbors, and substituted in their place superficial relationships with passing acquaintances. However, in recent years a growing body of research has revealed that the "obvious" is not true. It seems that if you are a city resident, you typically know a smaller proportion of your neighbors than you do if you are a resident of a smaller community. But, for the most part, this fact has few significant consequences. It does not necessarily follow that if you know few of your neighbors you will know no one else.
Even in very large cities, people maintain close social ties within small, private social worlds. Indeed, the number and quality of meaningful relationships do not differ between more and less urban people. Small-town residents are more involved with kin than are big-city residents. Yet city dwellers compensate by developing friendships with people who share similar interests and activities. Urbanism may produce a different style of life, but the quality of life does not differ between town and city. Nor are residents of large communities any likelier to display psychological symptoms of stress or alienation, a feeling of not belonging, than are residents of smaller communities. However, city dwellers do worry more about crime, and this leads them to a distrust of strangers.
These findings do not imply that urbanism makes little or no difference. If neighbors are strangers to one another, they are less likely to sweep the sidewalk of an elderly couple living next door or keep an eye out for young trouble makers. Moreover, as Wirth suggested, there may be a link between a community’s population size and its social heterogeneity(多样性). For instance, sociologists have found much evidence that the size of a community is associated with bad behavior including gambling, drugs, etc. Large-city urbanites are also more likely than their small-town counterparts to have a cosmopolitan(见多识广者的)outlook, to display less responsibility to traditional kinship roles, to vote for leftist political candidates, and to be tolerant of nontraditional religious groups, unpopular political groups, and so-called undesirables. Everything considered, heterogeneity and unusual behavior seem to be outcomes of large population size.
One of the consequences of urban life is that impersonal relationships among neighbors _____.
选项
A、disrupt people’s natural relations
B、make them worry about crime
C、cause them not to show concern for one another
D、cause them to be suspicious of each other
答案
C
解析
根据文章第3段第2句“如果邻里之间互不相识,他们就不大会清扫隔壁老夫妇门前的过道,也不会帮忙照看一下小捣蛋”,可知C正确。B是原因,不是结果。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/AhKFFFFM
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Thosewhoknowhowtoprogramcomputers.B、Thosewhogetspecialaidfromtheirteachers.C、Thosewhoareveryhardworking.D、
A、Thepopulationwillincreaseuncontrollably.B、Peoplewillsufferfrommoreseriouslackoffood.C、800millionpeoplewilldi
A、Becauseitispowerfulandaggressive.B、Becauseit’sacompanionandprotectionbreed.C、Becausemostpeopleareafraidofit
Whatmakesusthewayweare?Whyaresomepeoplepredisposedtobeanxiousoroverweight?Howisitthatsomeofusarepronet
Whatmakesusthewayweare?Whyaresomepeoplepredisposedtobeanxiousoroverweight?Howisitthatsomeofusarepronet
TricksoftheTrade[A]Aschildren,wearetaughtthatworkinghardwillgetusgoodgrades.Whenitcomestoyourjob,thesam
TricksoftheTrade[A]Aschildren,wearetaughtthatworkinghardwillgetusgoodgrades.Whenitcomestoyourjob,thesam
Cryingishardlyanactivityencouragedbysociety.Tears,betheyofsorrow,anger,orjoy,typicallymakeAmericansfeeluncom
A、Sleepinginanopenenvironment.B、Usingfuelinsteadofelectricity.C、Usingsmallandmovablegasgenerators.D、Short-termc
随机试题
Phonebookshavewhite,blueandyellowpages.Thewhitepageslistpeoplewithphonesbylastname.Thebluepagescontainnumb
下列哪项是开放性骨折最常见的并发症和影响愈合的因素
甲、乙、丙三人共同致丁身体损害,丁起诉三人要求赔偿3万元。一审法院经审理判决甲、乙、丙分别赔偿2万元、8000元和2000元,三人承担连带责任。甲认为丙赔偿2000元的数额过低,提起上诉。关于本案二审当事人诉讼地位的确定,下列哪一选项是正确的?(2017年
下列各项关于表内信用资产风险权重的描述,正确的是()。
________,我言秋日胜春朝。(刘禹锡《秋词》)
简述《中小学教师职业道德规范》的内容。
107.登门槛效应是指一旦接受了他人的一个微不足道的要求,为了避免认知上的不协调,或想给他人以前后一致的印象,就有可能接受更大的要求。这种现象,犹如登门槛时要一级台阶一级台阶地登,这样能更容易顺利地登上高处。当个体先接受了一个小的要求后,为保持形象的一致,
如图6-5所示的网络拓扑图中,要禁止图中IP地址为192.168.45.2的计算机访问IP地址为201.16.7.224服务器的FTP服务,在路由器R1全局配置模式下完成此功能所定义的访问控制列表是(35)。
关于加密技术,下列说法中,错误的是______。
在软件开发中,需求分析阶段可以使用的工具是
最新回复
(
0
)