According to Searle’s classification of speech acts, "Shall we go to the zoo?" is a good example for____.

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问题 According to Searle’s classification of speech acts, "Shall we go to the zoo?" is a good example for____.

选项 A、representatives
B、directives
C、expressives
D、declarations

答案B

解析 按照赛尔的理论,言语行为分为五类,即我们运用语言有五种方式,分别为断言类、指令类、承诺类、表述类和宣告类。每一种具体行为都有相同的言外之意(illocutionary point),但是它们的强度有所差别。其中指令类(directives)是指说话人想让听话人做某事的试图,如邀请、建议、请求、忠告、警告、威胁、命令等。因此,本题选择B。
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