2. 考研
  3. People have speculated for centuries about a future without work. Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists

People have speculated for centuries about a future without work. Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists

admin2022-12-06  90
问题     People have speculated for centuries about a future without work. Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists once again【C1】________that technology be replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by【C2】________: A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.
    A different and not mutually exclusive【C3】________holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one【C4】________by purposelessness: Without jobs to give their lives【C5】________, people will simply become lazy and depressed.【C6】________, today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for【C7】________Americans. Also, some research suggests that the【C8】________for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addicting【C9】________poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many【C10】________the agonizing dullness of a jobless future.
    But it doesn’t【C11】________follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the【C12】________of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the【C13】________of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could【C14】________strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today, the【C15】________of work may be a bit overblown. "Many jobs are boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential," says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.
    These days, because leisure time is relatively【C16】________for most workers, people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional【C17】________of their jobs. "When I come home from a hard day’s work, I often feel【C18】________," Danaher says, adding, "In a world in which I don’t have to work, I might feel rather different" —perhaps different enough to throw himself【C19】________a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for【C20】________matters.
【C11】
选项 A、statistically
B、occasionally
C、necessarily
D、economically
答案C
解析 本题考查副词辨析，且所填副词修饰整个句子。此句是第三段的总述句，是对之前的第一种观点的否定，因此从态度倾向上这个副词必须是支持、加强这种否定，因此首先排除选项B项occasionally(偶尔)，这个选项副词从态度倾向上起弱化的作用。A项statistically(统计地)和D项economically(经济地，节俭地)在意义上与本题题意不匹配，只有C项necessarily (必然地)是最佳选项，因为这个副词加强了对第一种观点的否定，即表达出“第一种观点并不一定是对的”这层意思。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/7q1iFFFM
0

考研英语二

相关试题推荐
随机试题
最新回复(0)