______ studies how sentences in spoken and written language form larger meaningful units such as paragraphs, conversations, and

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问题 ______ studies how sentences in spoken and written language form larger meaningful units such as paragraphs, conversations, and interviews.

选项 A、Communicative Language Teaching
B、Meaning negotiation
C、Discourse analysis
D、Pragmatics

答案C

解析 话语篇章分析(Discourse theory)是交际语言教学法中不可分割的部分,它是由英国著名应用语言学家韩礼德提出的,这门学科专门研究口头及书面语中的句子(clauses)如何构成具有更大意义的单位,如段落、对话、访谈等。选项A交际教学法强调语言学习的目的是获得交际能力,它的语言理论基础包括韩礼德提出的话语篇章分析。选项B是持交际语言观的坎德林(Cadlin)提出的意义协商过程(process of meaning negotiation);选项D语用学主要研究在实际使用中的语言,与本题无关。
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