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  3. The fact that blind people can "see" things using other parts of their bodies apart from their eyes may help us to understand ou

The fact that blind people can "see" things using other parts of their bodies apart from their eyes may help us to understand ou

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问题     The fact that blind people can "see" things using other parts of their bodies apart from their eyes may help us to understand our feelings about color. If they can sense color differences then perhaps we too, are affected by color unconsciously.
    Manufacturers have discovered by trial and error that sugar sells badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are considered unpleasant, and the cosmetics (化妆品) should never be packaged in brown. These discoveries have grown into a whole discipline of color psychology that now finds application in everything from fashion to interior decoration. Some of our preferences are clearly psychological. Dark blue is the color of the night sky and therefore associated with passivity and calm, while yellow is a day color with associations of energy and incentive (刺激). For primitive man, activity during the day meant hunting and attacking, while he soon saw as red, the color of blood and rage and the heat that came with effort. And green is associated with passive defense and self - preservation. Experiments have shown that colors, partly because of their physiological associations, also have a direct psychological effect. People exposed to bright red show an increase in heartbeat, and blood pressure. Red is exciting. Similar exposure to pure blue has exactly the opposite effect. It is a calming color. Because of its exciting connotations(涵义), red was chosen as the signal for danger, but closer analysis shows that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alertness and alarm, so fire engines and ambulances in some advanced communities are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop the traffic dead.
Our preferences for certain colors are .
选项 A、associated with the time of day
B、dependent on our character
C、linked with our primitive ancestors
D、partly due to psychological factors
答案D
解析 细节题。本题问我们对某些色彩的偏爱。A．与每天处于什么时间有关。B．取决于我们的性格。C．与我们的原始人祖先有关。D．部分是由于心理因素。依据本文第二节第四行后部的那句话：Some of our preferences are clearly psychological．我们对一些色彩的偏爱明显是心理因素造成的。拿此句对比一下选项，可知D对。
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