After studying math all night, receiving an F on the test was shocking to Jimmy.

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问题 After studying math all night, receiving an F on the test was shocking to Jimmy.

选项 A、the F on the test was shocking to Jimmy
B、Jimmy was shocked to receive an F on the test
C、Jimmy’s receiving an F on the test was shocking
D、shocking to Jimmy was the F that he had received

答案B

解析    (1)画线部分错误分析。
   本题前半句是现在分词位于句首作状语,其逻辑主语应当与句子的主语保持一致,否则分词短语成为无依附结构。根据句意可知是Jimmy一整晚都在学习数学,所以Jimmy应当是句子的逻辑主语,而不是分词receiving an F on the test。
   (2)选项分析。
   如上所述,主句的主语应该是Jimmy,因此排除A和D选项,C选项是典型的中式英语,存在明显的语法错误,故正确答案为B选项。
   【知识拓展】语法拓展:现在分词的用法。
   ①作主语补语。
   e.g.Despite his importance,Robin was kept waiting a long time.
   尽管罗宾是重要人物,还是让他等了很长时间。
   ②作定语。
   e.g.There is a horrible smell coming out of that factory.
   那个工厂发出一种难闻的气味。
   ③作状语。
   e.g.Hearing the bell,the students knew it was time to stop.
   听到铃声,学生知道该停笔了。
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