首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Girls think they are cleverer, more successful and harder working than boys from as young as four, a study has found. Boys come
Girls think they are cleverer, more successful and harder working than boys from as young as four, a study has found. Boys come
admin
2014-12-12
24
问题
Girls think they are cleverer, more successful and harder working than boys from as young as four, a study has found. Boys come round to this view by the age of seven or eight and assume that girls will outperform them at school and behave better in lessons, research from the University of Kent shows.
The study—Gender Expectations and Stereotype Threat—argues that teachers have lower expectations of boys than of girls and this belief fulfils itself throughout primary and secondary school.
Girls’ performance at school may be boosted by what they perceive to be their teachers’ belief that they will achieve higher results and be more conscientious(勤奋的)than boys, the academics claim. Boys may underachieve because they pick up on teachers’ assumptions that they will obtain lower results than girls and have less drive.
"By seven or eight years old, children of both genders believe that boys are less focused, able and successful than girls—and think that adults endorse(认可)this stereotype," the academic Bonny Hartley said. "There are signs that these expectations have the potential to become self-fulfilling in influencing children’s actual conduct and achievement." Hartley said that while it was unacceptable to divide classes by the race of their pupils, this was not the case for gender. "In this way, it is widely acceptable to pitch the boys against the girls or ’harmlessly’ divide the class in this way for practical ease."
Jenny Parkes, senior lecturer at the Institute of Education, University of London, said there had been marked changes in girls’ achievement in the UK in the latter half of the 20th century, in part thanks to feminism’s influence on the way girls view themselves.
"This seems to be particularly the case for middle-class girls. Some studies have looked at how academic work is seen as ’feminine’ and so for some boys achieving highly at school risks being labelled as feminine," Parkes said.
"At the same time, this differs across different countries, ethnic and social class groups and from subject to subject. Adults do have an important role in helping children—whether they are girls or boys, high or low achievers—to have confidence in themselves as learners."
The likely result of teachers’ gender prejudice is that______.
选项
A、boys have not enough motivation to do well at school
B、girls are less successful in their study than boys
C、parents also pick up on the same notion
D、boys are underestimated by girls
答案
A
解析
该段提到教师的偏见所产生的后果:女孩因受鼓励而表现更优异(Girls’performance…may beboosted…),男孩因缺乏动力(have less drive)而表现不佳(Boys may underachieve)。A与该段最后一句意思相同,故为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/0T4FFFFM
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Between$400and$450.B、Between$4,800and$5,400.C、Between$2,400and$2,700.D、Between$800and$900.B该对话的关键部分是“每个月400—45
A、Totakemedicine.B、Tosleepmore.C、Toworkless.D、Togotraveling.A本题符合短文听力“听到什么就选什么”的原则。原文说病人控制焦虑症的最好方法是服用药物。因此A正确。语义突出之处
Itturnsoutthatagoodnight’srestisgoodforbusiness.One-thirdofAmericanworkersaren’tsleepingenoughtofunction
Upto80percentoftimespentonlineatworkiswasted,accordingtoanewstudyfromKansasStateUniversity.Itsuggeststhat
IntheAmericanfamilythehusbandandwifeusuallyshareimportantdecision-making.Whenthechildrenareoldenough,theytake
A、Hewasnotsurewhetherthewomanknewherinterestsorexpectation.B、Hewouldliketoknowsomethingfirstbeforegivingsom
ItisimpossibletomeasuretheimportanceofEdisonbyaddinguphisspecificinventions.Actually,hisnameis【B1】______withm
ItisimpossibletomeasuretheimportanceofEdisonbyaddinguphisspecificinventions.Actually,hisnameis【B1】______withm
AreportconsistentlybroughtbackbyvisitorstotheUSishowfriendly,courteousandhelpfulmostAmericansweretothem.To
中国旅游研究院(ChinaTourismAcademy)表示,大陆游客(mainlandtourist)在海外旅游上花费了420亿美元。同时,海外游客(overseastourists)只花了380亿美元在中国大陆,同比下降7%。虽然2009的官方
随机试题
文艺复兴在思想上直接批判了以罗马教会为代表的封建制度,其提出的进步思想不包括()
女,28岁,右下腹痛、腹泻伴关节酸痛、低热半年,查体心肺正常,腹软,右下腹触及可疑肿块,X线钡餐检查显示回盲部有钡影跳跃征象,最可能的诊断是
p.c.的含义是
血清脂蛋白电泳中的前-β脂蛋白是指
患者,女,33岁。产后小便频数,气短懒言,小腹下坠,舌淡,苔薄白,脉缓弱。其中医治法是
下图为可停放60辆小汽车的停车场,其中哪一个汽车疏散出口的布置是正确的?(注:汽车疏散出口宽度单位为m)[2000年第41题]
法定解释应严格按照法定解释权限进行,任何部门都不能超越权限进行解释,因此法定解释具有()。(2011年)
讲授法的优点表现在()。
刘某在改建自己祖屋时,超出规划许可证的范围进行施工。邻居张某向区规划局投诉,认为刘某的施工影响了他家的通风和采光。规划局在核实后作出了责令停止施工的决定。但刘某未予理睬,继续施工。区政府接到规划局的报告后,依照《城乡规划法》的规定,责成区行政执法局立即查封
经过了几千年缓慢的各代人都几乎觉察不到的发展之后,城市正在突然迅速地向四面八方扩展开来。中国现在的城市人口每年以7%的速度在增长,而在大城市里则达到每年增长10%。仅举一个可以看得见的城市加速扩展的例子,上海目前每小时要增加十栋楼房和一百平方米的马路,且这
最新回复
(
0
)