By illusion I mean those contrivances of color, line, shape, and so forth that lead us to see marks on a flat surface as depicti

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问题 By illusion I mean those contrivances of color, line, shape, and so forth that lead us to see marks on a flat surface as depicting three-dimensional objects in space.

选项 A、designs
B、disciplines
C、definitions
D、demarcations

答案A

解析    (1)句子结构。
   本句的基本结构为主动宾(SVO):I(S)mean(V)those contrivances of color, line,shape,and so forth(O)that lead us to see marks on a flat surface as depicting three-dimensional objects in space(其中,that引导的是定语从句,修饰contrivances)。该句采用的是一个常用的动词短语结构:(sb.)means…by…意为“某人这样说的意思是……”。该句的宾语contrivances有两个定语,第一个是介词短语of color…,第二个是that引导的定语从句。
   (2)选项词义。
   A.design n.设计;图案
   B.discipline n.学科;纪律;训练;惩罚
   C.definition n.定义;解释
   D.demarcation n.划分;划界;限界
   句子大意为“我所说的错觉是指用颜色、线条、形状等绘制的图景,这些图景让我们所看到的平面图画如同三维空间的物体。”题干中的contrivances意为“发明;人工产物”,与选项中的design词义最为接近,因此选项A正确。
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