首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
New science reveals how your brain is hard-wired when it comes to spending—and how you can reboot it. The choice to spend rat
New science reveals how your brain is hard-wired when it comes to spending—and how you can reboot it. The choice to spend rat
admin
2018-01-08
38
问题
New science reveals how your brain is hard-wired when it comes to spending—and how you can reboot it.
The choice to spend rather than save reflects a very human—and, some would say, American—quirk: a preference for immediate gratification over future gains. In other words, we get far more joy from buying a new pair of shoes today, or a Caribbean vacation, or an iPhone 4S, than from imagining a comfortable life tomorrow. Throw in an instant-access culture—in which we can get answers on the Internet within seconds, have a coffeepot delivered to our door overnight, and watch movies on demand—and we’re not exactly training the next generation to delay gratification. "Pleasure now is worth more to us than pleasure later," says economist William Dickens of Northeastern University, "We much prefer current consumption to future consumption. It may even be wired into us. "
As brain Scientists plumb the neurology of an afternoon at the mall, they are discovering measurable differences between the brains of people who save and those who spend with abandon, particularly in areas of the brain that predict consequences, process the sense of reward, spur motivation, and control memory. In fact, neuroscientists are mapping the brain’s saving and spending circuits so precisely that they have been able to stir up the saving and disable the spending in some people. The result: people’ s preferences switch from spending like a drunken sailor to saving like a child of the Depression. All told, the gray matter responsible for some of our most crucial decisions is finally revealing its secrets.
Psychologists and behavioral economists, meanwhile, are identifying the personality types and other traits that distinguish savers from spenders, showing that people who aren’t good savers are neither stupid nor irrational—but often simply don’t accurately foresee the consequences of not saving. Rewire the brain to find pleasure in future rewards, and you’re on the path to a future you really want.
In one experiment, neuroeconomist Paul Glimcher of New York University wanted to see what it would take for people to willingly delay gratification. He gave a dozen volunteers a choice: $ 20 now or more money, from $ 20.25 to $ 110, later. On one end of the spectrum was the person who agreed to take $21 in a month—to essentially wait a month in order to gain just $ 1. In economics-speak, this kind of person has a "flat discount function", meaning he values tomorrow almost as much as today and is therefore able to delay gratification. At the other end was someone who was willing to wait a month only if he got $ 68, a premium of $48 from the original offer. This is someone economists call a "steep discounter", meaning the value he puts on the future (and having money then) is dramatically less than the value he places on today; when he wants something, he wants it now.
Neuroeconomist Paul Glimcher wants to find out______.
选项
A、whether people agree to delay a bigger gratification
B、what makes people postpone satisfaction
C、how steep discounters gratify themselves
D、what creates the flat discount function
答案
B
解析
此题为细节分析题。首先根据题干的关键词Paul Glimcher确定答案位置。最后一段第一句直接给出答案:在一项实验中,纽约大学的神经经济学家Paul Glimcher想看一看人们要怎样才愿意延迟满足。换种说法,即是:探究什么使得人们延迟欲望的满足。B选项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/zmX7FFFM
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Peekthroughtheinspectionwindowsofthenearly100three-dimensional(3D)printersquietlymakingthingsatRedEye,acompany
Peekthroughtheinspectionwindowsofthenearly100three-dimensional(3D)printersquietlymakingthingsatRedEye,acompany
Peekthroughtheinspectionwindowsofthenearly100three-dimensional(3D)printersquietlymakingthingsatRedEye,acompany
Peekthroughtheinspectionwindowsofthenearly100three-dimensional(3D)printersquietlymakingthingsatRedEye,acompany
Peekthroughtheinspectionwindowsofthenearly100three-dimensional(3D)printersquietlymakingthingsatRedEye,acompany
Peekthroughtheinspectionwindowsofthenearly100three-dimensional(3D)printersquietlymakingthingsatRedEye,acompany
ChoiceWriteanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthedrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,
TheCLBC—theCentralLondonBroadcastingCorporation—stealsfromtherestofthecountrybytakingitsmoneyandspendingiton
Manywilldoubttobaccoindustryclaimsthatitissharpeningitssciencetoevaluate"healthiercigarettes".Butthat’swhatwi
随机试题
资本主义金融机构的主体是()
医师在执业活动中发生医疗事故不按规定报告的,应承担的法律责任是
感觉减退多见于()。
不仅能够尊重学生,而且还能够与学生平等相待,这属于()教师。
X:一次性塑料杯子含有对环境有害的氟氯烃,应该用纸杯子代替它。在生产这种泡沫塑料的过程中会产生苯乙烯,它是一种对人体有害的致癌物。此外,泡沫塑料不易被大自然分解,会长久地留在自然界。Y:你忽视了制造纸杯对环境的影响。研究表明,生产纸杯要燃烧更多的石油。它
Thescentsoftheflowerswas______tousbythebreeze.
1905年8月20日,中国同盟会成立,孙中山被推举为总理,黄兴等任庶务,形成了《军政府宣言》、《中国同盟会总章》和《革命方略》等文件,并决定在国内外建立支部和分会,联络华侨、会党和新军,成为全国性的革命组织。中国同盟会确立的革命宗旨是()
[*]
Manyyearsagowhenthesummersseemedlongerandlifewaslesscomplicated,wehadrentedacottage【C1】______ariverinthehea
—______doestheNo.3busrun?—Everytenminutes.
最新回复
(
0
)