2. 外语
  3. ______ refers to the actual realization of the ideal language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in utterances.

______ refers to the actual realization of the ideal language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in utterances.

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问题 ______ refers to the actual realization of the ideal language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in utterances.
选项 A、Performance
B、Competence
C、Langue
D、Parole
答案B
解析 乔姆斯基从心理学的角度将“语言能力”(Competence)定义为理想语言使用者在语言规则方面的知识储备。与“语言能力”相对“语言运用”(Performance)，指在实际场景中的语言使用。
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