2. 自考
  3. 1) ______ the Oral Approach 2) ______ the Cognitive Approach 3) ______ the Direct Method 4) ______ the Audiolingn

1) ______ the Oral Approach 2) ______ the Cognitive Approach 3) ______ the Direct Method 4) ______ the Audiolingn

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问题 1) ______ the Oral Approach
    2) ______ the Cognitive Approach
    3) ______ the Direct Method
    4) ______ the Audiolingnal Method
    5) ______ the Natural Approach
    a) According to Gouin, verbal expression is intimately linked with thought about real events. Thoughts and utterances came in sequences and ends-means series.
    b) Primary importance is attached to meaning, context and situation.
    c) Language is structured like a pyramid, that is ,linguistic levels are systems within systems.
    d) Language is characterized by rule-governed creativity.
    e) Communication is the primary function of language, and emphasis is on meaning.
1)
选项
答案b
解析 英国的“结构主义”与美国结构主义不同，他们侧重“情景”概念。他们强调说，语言结构与使用语言的语境及情景之间有着非常密切的关系，一些语言理论家，像弗尔斯、韩礼德都提出了自己的语言观，他们都把意义(meaning)、语境(context)、情景(situation)放在首要的地位。
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