首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Making good use of the college library might be a maximal help to students’ study. To get access to the library, the student sho
Making good use of the college library might be a maximal help to students’ study. To get access to the library, the student sho
admin
2013-05-20
44
问题
Making good use of the college library might be a maximal help to
students’ study. To get access to the library, the student should know how to
use his library more easily and more efficiently.
I. Borrowing Books
1. To make sure that the book is【1】. 【1】______.
2. To find out where the book is-consult the catalogues cards arranged
in alphabetical order:
1) in the center--the author’s name(【2】comes first) 【2】______.
2) the top left hand corner the book’s number
the class number(【3】areas) 【3】______.
the author number (exact book shelf)
3) the lower middle part the title of the book, the edition
4) the bottom the collation details (【4】and maps) 【4】______.
3.【5】the borrowing slip. 【5】______.
Ⅱ. Consulting Reference Materials
Three types of materials:
1. reference books
e.g. dictionaries
bibliographies--listing all the【6】on a particular subject 【6】______.
encyclopedias--an/a【7】of a topic (clear, brief, authoritative)【7】______.
2. valuable books
e.g. old edition, a single copy, out of print books
3. professional【8】or periodicals 【8】______.
Ⅲ. General Study
Three reasons:
1.【9】working environment (spacious, well-lit, heated, free of【9】______.
charge)
2. access to reference books and possibility of discussing with other students
3. a chance to make【10】with others 【10】______.
【3】
The uses a student makes of his college library may be summarized under three broad headings: borrowing books, consulting reference materials and general study. In this lecture we shall examine various aspects of these activities with a view to help the student to use his library more easily and more efficiently.
First of all, borrowing books. Let’s assume a student bas been given the author and title of a certain book which he’s been told to read. He wants to borrow it from the library as it’ll take some time for him to finish it. As soon as he gets to the library he should check that the book is in stock, make sure that it’s available for lending, and find out where to locate it on the library shelves. In order to do this he’ll have to consult the catalogues. As he has the name of the author, it’ll be easiest to use the author, or name catalogue. This consists of a list of books entered on cards in alphabetical order under the name of the author, institution, or editor by which the book is best known. If you look at your handout you’ll see a sample card. While I’m talking about this, it might be helpful if you label it in the appropriate places. In this way you’ll familiarize yourself with the most important item in the whole business of using a library.
In the center of the card, is written the author’s name--his surname always comes first, followed by his forename, also known as "Christian name". The forename is further distinguished from the surname either by punctuation, or by style of printing.
The book’s number, that’s to say the number which identifies the book, occurs near the top left hand corner of the card. This number normally consists of two parts, each part being printed on a separate line. The first part, on the top line, is the class numbers, that’s to say it’ s the number which tells you in which subject area the book lies. The Dewey Decimal System divides all knowledge up into major subject areas. The sample card shows the class number as 375.33.
Beneath this Dewey Decimal number you’ll see another number. The capital letter O represents the first letter of the author’s surname. The following number is especially assigned to this particular name. The small letter which in .some systems follows this number is the first letter of the title of the book. In cataloguing titles, the definite and indefinite articles are disregarded. Thus the letter here is "p". While the class number tells the student which general area in the library to go to in order to find the book, the author number will direct him to the exact shelf.
With this information, and having found the book, the student can now fill in the appropriate voucher, or borrowing slip, and have the book date stamped on the inside page by the assistant. If the book is already out on loan, then it’s usually possible to reserve it, so that when it’s returned the student can be sure of getting it.
That now completes what you need to know about borrowing a book, though before we move on to consulting reference material, we’ll just briefly examine the other details on the name card from the catalogue. Under the author’s name, the title of the book is printed, followed by the edition. There then appear the imprint details: these give details of publisher, place and date of publication. Finally, under the imprint, you have the collation details. These give numbers of volumes, pages, illustrations and maps.
But now let’s look at the second broad use a student may make of his library: consulting reference material. In addition to the lending section an academic library always has a reference section. Three important types of materials in this section are;
1. Books which were planned and written to be referred to for pieces of information rather than to be read completely. Examples of such books include dictionaries, bibliographies and encyclopedias.
2. Books which are valuable or difficult to replace. An example would be an old edition of a book, of which the library has only a single copy, which is out-of-print, but which is referred to by a regular number of students each year.
3. Professional journals or periodicals.
A student who’s starting on a new and difficult topic often finds it valuable to consult an encyclopedia This type of book is arranged alphabetically by subjects and it gives an overview of a topic, including definition, description, background and bibliographical references. The overview is usually clear, concise and authoritative. When the student is writing a dissertation he will need to consult a specialized bibliography. Very recent research, however, may not appear in a bibliography and the student should, therefore, always consult the relevant professional journals.
On many occasions, however, the student does not come to the library to borrow a book, or even to consult a book from the shelves. He may well come to the library because it provides a suitable working environment, which is free of charge, spacious, well-lit and adequately heated. Moreover, he can, if he meets an unexpected problem in his work, consult one of the reference books or perhaps even a fellow student. He can also have a chat with his fellow-students in his breaks. The last point, of course is often an important one. Many students find their life lonely and demanding, and they welcome the possibility of social contact. Libraries, of course, have a "no-talking" rule with the result that these discussions or informal chats normally take place in a neighboring coffee bar. Students can, if they’re not careful, make the library a social center rather than a study center. To prevent this, it’s wise to set daily targets as regards work. In this way, one can take any necessary breaks and still complete what has to be finished. It’s all a question of balance and of self-discipline. With a little common sense, study can be both efficient and pleasant.
选项
答案
subject
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/yaRYFFFM
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Ihavealotofbeefswithpublicschool—eventhoughsomeofmygoodfriendsteachinpublicschool.It’sagreatplaceforsome
Whichofthefollowingistheconcernof"reference"?
PoetrywritingwonAnneBradstreetthefameasthe______.
ThedominantgroupinAmericanlifeis______.
Serf-discipline:theFoundationofProductiveLivingⅠ.Issuestobenoticedatthethoughtofserf-disciplineA.Troubl
Suchjoy.Itwasthespringof1985,andPresidentReaganhadjustgivenMotherTeresatheMedalofFreedominaRoseGardencer
经过了几千年缓慢的各代人都几乎觉察不到的发展之后,城市正在突然迅速地向四面八方扩展开来。中国现在城市人口每年以7%的速度在增长,而在大城市里则达到每年增长10%。仅举一个可以看得见的城市加速扩展的例子,上海目前每小时要增加十栋楼房和一百平方米的马路,且这个
为什么要保护物种和语种?首先在于权利。每一物种都有在地球上生存的权利,每一个小民族都有使用祖先传递给他们的预言的权利,那几乎是他们最重要的特征。其次,这种保护对其他物种,对其他人,对全人类都有好处。文化储藏和积淀在语言中。人类文化的多样性储藏在其多样的语种
WhichofthefollowingnovelswaswrittenbyEmilyBronte?
Themostconsistentlyidentifiedteachereffectivenessvariableistimeontask.Thatis,themoretimethatstudentsspendon
随机试题
DearCassy,Thanksforremindingmebye-mailthatyouwanttobaby-sitourchildren.Inspiteofthe【C1】________thatyou
在《建设工程施工合同(示范文本)》中,对有关工程预付款做了如下规定:“实行工程预付款的,双方应当在专用条款内约定发包人向承包人预付工程款的时间和数额,开工后按约定的时间和比例逐次扣回。预付时间应不迟于约定的开工日期前( )天。”
由于科学技术的进步,不断创新出结构更先进、性能更完善、效率更高、耗费原材料和能源更少的新型设备,使原有设备相对陈旧落后,其经济效益相对降低而发生贬值。这种情况属于()。
某厂为满足生产要求,拟建设一个总储量为1500m3的液化石油气储罐区。所在地区的全年最小频率风向为东北风。在其他条件均满足规范要求的情况下,该储罐区宜布置在厂区的()。
下列计息公式正确的有()。
芒果对于()相当于()对于砂糖
以下属于中华民族优良道德传统中追求精神境界,把道德理想的实现看做是一种高层次的需要的有
下列Windows命令中,可以用于检测本机配置的域名服务器是否工作正常的命令是()。
Youshouldnotfearspidersthankstotheirpoison.Ofallthespidersin【M1】______NorthAmerica,onlyonekindisreallyda
Theclubwill________newmembersthefirstweekinSeptember.
最新回复
(
0
)