首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
(1) This has been quite a week for literary coups. In an almost entirely unexpected move, the Swedish Academy have this lunchtim
(1) This has been quite a week for literary coups. In an almost entirely unexpected move, the Swedish Academy have this lunchtim
admin
2021-09-18
56
问题
(1) This has been quite a week for literary coups. In an almost entirely unexpected move, the Swedish Academy have this lunchtime announced their decision to award this year’s Nobel prize for Literature to the British playwright, author and recent poet, Harold Pinter and not, as was widely anticipated, to Turkish author Orhan Pamuk or the Syrian poet Adonis.
(2) The Academy, which has handed out the prize since 1901, described Pinter, whose works include The Birthday Party, The Dumb Waiter and his breakthrough The Caretaker, as someone who restored the art form of theatre. In its citation, the Academy said Pinter was "generally seen as the foremost representative of British drama in the second half of the 20th century," and declared him to be an author "who in his plays uncovers the precipice under everyday prattle, and forces entry into oppression’s closed rooms."
(3) Until today’s announcement, Pinter was barely thought to be in the running for the prize, one of the most prestigious and lucrative in the world. After Pamuk and Adonis, the writers believed to be under consideration by the Academy included Americans Joyce Carol Oates and Philip Roth, and the Swedish poet Thomas Transtromer, with Margaret Atwood, Milan Kundera and the South Korean poet Ko Un as long-range possibilities. Following on from last year’s surprise decision to name the Austrian novelist, playwright and poet Elfriede Jelinek as laureate, however, the secretive Academy has once again confounded the bookies.
(4) Pinter’s victory means that the prize has been given to a British writer for the second time in under five years; it was awarded to VS Naipaul in 2001. European writers have won the prize in nine out of the last 10 years so it was widely assumed that this year’s award would go to a writer from a different continent.
(5) The son of immigrant Jewish parents, Pinter was born in Hackney, London on October 10, 1930. He himself has said that his youthful encounters with anti-semitism led him to become a dramatist. Without doubt one of Britain’s greatest post-war playwrights, his long association with the theatre began when he worked as an actor, under the stage name David Baron. His first play, The Room, was performed at Bristol University in 1957; but it was in 1960 with his second full-length play, the absurdist masterpiece The Caretaker, that his reputation was established. Known for their menacing pauses, his dark, claustrophobic plays are notorious for their mesmerising ability to strip back the layers of the often banal lives of their characters to reveal the guilt and horror that lie beneath, a feature of his writing which has garnered him the adjective "Pinteresque." He has also written extensively for the cinema: his screenplays include The Servant (1963), and The French Lieutenant’s Woman (1981).
(6) Pinter’s authorial stance, always radical, has become more and more political in recent years. An outspoken critic of the war in Iraq (he famously called President Bush a "mass murderer" and dubbed Tony Blair a "deluded idiot"), in 2003 he turned to poetry to castigate the leaders of the US and the UK for their decision to go to war (his collection, War, was awarded the Wilfred Owen award for poetry). Earlier this year, he announced his decision to retire from playwriting in favour of poetry, declaring on BBC Radio 4 that. "I think I’ve stopped writing plays now, but I haven’t stopped writing poems. I’ve written 29 plays. Isn’t that enough?"
(7) In 2002, Pinter was diagnosed with cancer of the oesophagus and underwent a course of chemotherapy, which he described as a "personal nightmare". "I’ve been through the valley of the shadow of death," he said afterwards. "While in many respects I have certain characteristics that I had, I’m also a very changed man." Earlier this week it was announced that he is to act in a production of Krapp’s Last Tape by Samuel Beckett as part of the 50th anniversary celebrations of the English Stage Company at London’s Royal Court Theatre.
(8) Horace Engdahl, the Academy’s permanent secretary, said that Pinter was overwhelmed when told he had won the prize. "He did not say many words," he said. "He was very happy."
________ was not anticipated as the Nobel prize winner, but announced as laureate finally.
选项
A、Elfriede Jelinek
B、Orhan Pamuk
C、Adonis
D、Joyce Carol
答案
A
解析
根据题干中的winner和laureate可定位到第3段。第3段最后一句提到Elfriede Jelinek在去年爆冷门获得了诺贝尔奖金,由此答案选A。细节题,Orhan Pamuk、Adonis及Joyce Carol都是极有可能获奖,但是最终又没有获得的人。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/y2kMFFFM
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
PASSAGETHREEWhat’sthedifferencebetweenMichaelEisnerandBobIgeronmanagementstyle?
PASSAGETWOWhatdoesthephrase"somethingthatcostscents"refertoinPara.6?
我喜爱湖。湖是大地的眼睛,湖是一种流动的深情,湖是生活中没有被剥夺的一点奇妙。早在幼年时候,一见到北海公园的太液池,我就眼睛一亮。在贫穷和危险的旧社会,太液池是一个意外的惊喜,是一种奇异的温柔,是一种孩提式的敞露与清流。我常常认为,大地与人之间有
A、WatchingTV.B、Gatheringwithfriends.C、Doingchores.D、Readingabook.C解答这类题需要做笔记。女士说她在做家务时从不吸烟,因为根本没空吸烟,要做的杂事太多。女士在看电视、看书或
A、Timeofsmoking.B、Quantityofcigarettes.C、Frequencyofsmoking.D、Typesofcigarettes.B男士问女士“你觉得你是重型烟民吗?”女士答道:不……我一周才抽3包烟,
ThePressConferenceI.AdvantagesofthePressConference—theeventitselfhaving【T1】______【T1】______—thepreviously-mad
A、Becausepeoplecangetafreecreditscoreeveryyear.B、Becausepeoplecanknowtheirfinancialconditions.C、Becausepeople
(1)Afterthirtyyearsofmarriedhappiness,hecouldstillremindhimselfthatVictoriawasendowedwitheverycharmexceptthe
Self-discipline:theFoundationofProductiveLivingI.Issuestobenoticedatthethoughtofself-disciplineA.Troublesfors
A、Thereputationofthebank.B、Goodtrainingopportunities.C、Roomforlong-termcareergrowth.D、Immediatewagesandbonuses.
随机试题
德育过程与品德形成过程是()的关系。
顺利采血400ml完成时间在
药品不良反应报告范围中,应报告药品引起的所有可疑不良反应的药品是
某钢厂新建一个大型冶金炼钢厂。其中,连铸工程包括连铸车间、水处理和煤气精制等配套设施,施工内容涉及土建、钢结构和机电设备安装,此工程施工工艺复杂、技术要求高、施工难度大,需多专业、多工种交叉配合施工,施工的组织管理是实现工程进度、质量、环境和安全目标的重要
商品流通企业的经营目标是商品流通企业在未来的某段时期内()。
某书第2版第3次印刷,版本记录中标注“印数9001~15000册”,这意味着该书()。
态度包括哪些成分?()
给定资料1.2018年5月16日,天津市发布了新人才引进政策——“海河英才”行动计划,放宽对学历型人才、资格型人才、技能型人才、创业型人才和急需型人才的落户条件。根据这一政策,在津无工作、无房、无社保,年龄不超过40周岁的全日制高校毕业本科生可“零门槛”
把下面的六个图形分为两类,使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律,分类正确的一项是:
Theworld’sfirsttreatyaimedatcuttingtobacco-relateddeathshascomeintoforce.TheWorldHealthOrganization’sFramework
最新回复
(
0
)