To the average person knowledge itself is of importance because of its bearing upon what he needs to do and to make. It helps hi

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问题     To the average person knowledge itself is of importance because of its bearing upon what he needs to do and to make. It helps him in clarifying his wants, in constructing his ends and in finding means for realizing them. There exist, in other words, values as well as known facts and principles , and philosophy is concerned primarily with values—with the ends for the sake of which man acts. Given the most extensive and accurate system of knowledge, man is still confronted with the question of what he is going to do about it and what he is going to do with the knowledge in his possession.

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答案 对于普通人来说,知识很重要,其原因是知识与他需要做的事或生产的东西有关。知识有助于人给自己的需求分类、建立自己的目标并寻找实现目标的手段。换言之,存在价值观、已知的事实和原理(定律),而哲学主要研究价值观——研究人类活动的目标。即使知识体系最广泛、最准确,人类仍面临的问题是如何处理该知识体系和如何利用所掌握的知识。

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