首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The Differences Between American and British English I. Introduction American English and British English: two【T1】of English【T1
The Differences Between American and British English I. Introduction American English and British English: two【T1】of English【T1
admin
2016-03-10
35
问题
The Differences Between American and British English
I. Introduction
American English and British English: two【T1】of English【T1】______
A. Three major differences:
—pronunciation
—vocabulary
—spelling
B. The most important rule of thumb: be【T2】in your usage【T2】______
II. Principal differences between American and British English
A. Use of the present perfect
—_【T3】_: to express an action that has occurred in the recent past【T3】______
and has influence until now
—example: "I lost my key. Can you help me look for it?" is【T4】【T4】______
in British English but accepted in American English
B. Possession
—two forms: have or have got
—have got【T5】in British English: have being popular in【T5】______
American English
C. Vocabulary: the major difference
—the same word means different things, e. g.【T6】【T6】______
—solution: use a dictionary
—exception: the【T7】used for automobiles【T7】______
D.【T8】【T8】______
—words ending in -or(American), -our(British): words ending in
-ize(American), -ise(British)
—to use the【T9】on your word processor【T9】______
III. Conclusion
A. Very few differences between British and American English
B. The largest difference: the choice of vocabulary and【T10】【T10】______
【T9】
The Differences Between American and British English
Good morning, everyone, today we are going to talk about the differences between American and British English.(1)While there are certainly many more varieties of English, American English and British English are the two varieties that are taught in most programs of teaching non-native speakers. Generally, it is agreed that no one version is "correct", however, there are certainly preferences in use. The three major differences between American and British English are: pronunciation, vocabulary, and spelling.
(2)The most important rule of thumb is to try to be consistent in your usage. If you decide that you want to use American English spellings, then be consistent in your spelling. This is of course not always easy—or possible. The following guide is meant to point out the principal differences between these two varieties of English.
Firstly, use of the present perfect in British English.(3)The present perfect is used to express an action that has occurred in the recent past and has an effect on the present moment. For example, I’ve lost my key. Can you help me look for it? In American English the following is also possible: / lost my key. Can you help me look for it?(4)In British English the above would be considered incorrect. However, both forms are generally accepted in standard American English.
Secondly, possession. There are two forms to express possession in English. Have or Have got: Do you have a car? Have you got a car? He hasn’t got any friends. He doesn’t have any friends. While both forms are correct and accepted in both British and American English,(5)have got, have you got, he hasn’t got, etc. are generally the preferred forms in British English while most speakers of American English employ the "have": do you have, he doesn’t have, etc.
Thirdly, vocabulary. Probably the major difference between British and American English lies in the choice of vocabulary.(6)Some words mean different things in the two varieties, for example, mean: in American English—angry, bad humored, while in British English—not generous, tight fisted. There are many more examples, too many for me to list here. If there is a difference in usage, your dictionary will note the different meanings in its definition of the term.(7)Many vocabulary items are also used in one form and not in the other. One of the best examples of this is the terminology used for automobiles.
(8)Fourthly, spelling. Here are some general differences between British and American spellings: Words ending in -or(American), -our(British), color, colour, humor, humour, flavor, flavour etc. Words ending in -ize(American), -ise(British), .cognize, recognise, patronize, patronise, etc.(9)The best way to make sure that you are being consistent in your spelling is to use the spell check on your word processor if you are using the computer and choosing which variety of English you would like.
As you can see, there are really very few differences between standard British English and standard American English. However,(10)the largest difference is probably the choice of vocabulary and pronunciation. No matter which dialect you have chosen, you need to be consistent in the usage. Thanks for your attention.
选项
答案
spell check
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/xXBMFFFM
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Foralongtime,newspapershavebeenthechiefmeansbywhichpeoplegetthemselves【C1】______.Thenewspapers,daily,evening,
Youknowyouhavetoread"betweenthelines"togetthemostoutofanything.Iwanttopersuadeyoutodosomethingequallyim
Youknowyouhavetoread"betweenthelines"togetthemostoutofanything.Iwanttopersuadeyoutodosomethingequallyim
JazzisAmerica’scontributiontopopularmusic.【C1】______classicalmusic,whichfollowsformalEuropeantraditions,jazzis【C2
You’vebeenworkingoutregularlyforquiteawhile,butyou’renowherenearyourfitnessgoals.Sonowit’stimeto【C1】______y
WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTasubjunctivemood?
Jimmyearnshislivingby______worksofartinthemuseum.[2004]
Accordingtothepassage,seeingandperceivingare______.
Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemdoestherecentresearchfind?
Googlehasanambitiousvisionforspectacles.OnJune27thSergeyBrin,oneofthecompany’sco-founders,revealedthenextsta
随机试题
肱骨干中段骨折或手术最容易造成的并发症
在院外治疗时下列哪一项加重了病情患者行上述检查后,CT发现广泛腔隙性脑梗死+血糖30mmol/L,血钠165mmol/L,尿酮体+,应诊断为
男,35岁,下肢水肿2周,血压28/14kPa,尿蛋白+++,红细胞10一15/HP,尿糖+,血肌酐160μmol/L,血白蛋白32g/L。经足量糖皮质激素治疗8周,病情无好转,进一步治疗为
脾虚崩漏的主要证候,以下哪项是错误的
A、钜蚯蚓B、芜青科C、壁虎科D、鳖蠊科E、眼镜蛇科土鳖虫的原动物科名是
根据《导游人员管理实施办法》的规定,一次被扣除6分的情形是()。
习近平主席指出,在认识世界和改造世界过程中,旧的问题解决了,新的问题又会产生,制度总是需要不断完善,因而改革既不可能_______,也不可能_______。填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是:
有以下程序#includemain(){inta[3]={0},i,j,k=2;for(i=0;i<k;i++)for(j=0;j<k;j++)a[j]=a[i]+1;printf("%d\n",a
广州某公司的总经理刘汉需要制作公司的年度报告,但他最近有其他更重要的工作要做。请你按照如下要求帮他完成年度报告的制作工作:在“产品销售一览表”段落区域的表格下方,以嵌入型的环绕方式插入一个产品销售分析图,图表样式请参考“分析图样例.jpg”文件所示,并
ThemainreasonweexploreMarsistodetermineiflifeeverexistedontheplanet.Wehavetriedforcenturies,startingwith【
最新回复
(
0
)