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  3. A report from the Pew Research Center released last week shows that marriage has undergone significant changes over the last sev

A report from the Pew Research Center released last week shows that marriage has undergone significant changes over the last sev

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问题     A report from the Pew Research Center released last week shows that marriage has undergone significant changes over the last several decades as women’s earning power and education developed more quickly than that of their husbands.
    While men and worrier still may be getting used to the shift, the overall effect seems to be positive. Men are taking on more housework and women are earning more outside the home, and—surprise! — divorce rates are dropping.
    "Women no longer need to marry up educationally or economically, so they are more likely to pick men who support a more egalitarian relationship," says Stephanie Coontz, author of Marriage, A History: How Love Conquered Marriage.
    The divorce rate peaked in the late 1970s, at 23 divorces per 1 000 couples, according to the Times. But it has since dropped: There are fewer than 17 divorces per 1 000 marriages today. And. according to a recent report, typically, women with economic independence and education are more likely to stay married. And, get this: In states where fewer wives have paid jobs, divorce rates are higher.
    While the earnings gap has yet to close completely, women aged 30 to 44 now make up the majority of US college graduates, and their earnings grew 44 percent from 1970 to 2007, according to the Pew study. That’s compared to a six percent growth in earnings for men over the same time period.
    However, don’t get too excited, ladies—research shows that you still bear most of the household responsibilities in spite of your earning power. The University of Wisconsin’s National Survey on Households and Families mows that among working couples, women still do two-thirds of the housework. The good news, though, is that men are now spending more time with their kids. The same survey reveals that the amount of time dads spend with their children has increased by three times.
Which of the following can best describe the tone of the passage?
选项 A、Critical.
B、Pessimistic.
C、Sympathetic.
D、Matter-of-fact.
答案D
解析 本题是推断题，属于对作者写作态度和口吻的推测，因此解答此题需要从全篇人手。作者通篇都以具体的数字为依据来说明问题，最后一段更是从积极和消极两个方面描述了两性在婚姻中的现实问题，所以结合上述两点可以判断出作者的语气是实事求是。
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