2. 外语
  3. One research has shown that public school teachers receive salaries almost the same as private sector workers who score the same

One research has shown that public school teachers receive salaries almost the same as private sector workers who score the same

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问题     One research has shown that public school teachers receive salaries almost the same as private sector workers who score the same on the SAT and other standardized tests of cognitive skill. But additional welfare—in【S1】______, generous vacation time, pensions and retiree health plans—pushes total compensation for teachers【S2】______50 percent above private sector levels.
    Of course, formal tests like the SAT do not capture all of the skills【S3】______to be an effective teacher, or a good worker. But if teachers are being underpaid for their non-cognitive skills, like communications or organization【S4】______, it’s expected that teachers who shifted to private sector jobs would receive a significant raise. This does not happen. The average teacher suffers a slight decrease in salary upon leaving the profession, and likely a greater【S5】______in fringe benefits.
    Public school teachers already are compensated above fair market rates. The extra money is already there, but teacher quality has not risen to【S6】______it. This implies a【S7】______problem with how teachers are hired.
    Rather than spending even more taxpayer money inefficiently, policymakers should【S8】______how school funds are used. Merit pay to reward the best teachers would be a good start. But merit pay must be part of fundamental reforms to help schools hire,【S9】______and fire teachers according to the best interests of students. This kind of arrangement is standard in the private sector, where continuous quality improvement is both expected and【S10】______. Ultimately, reform of teacher compensation will be most successful in school systems free of the regulatory burdens imposed by union contracts and the education bureaucracy.
A) abilities I) match
B) activities J) needed
C) certainly K) particular
D) change L) profit
E) delivered M) promote
F) explain N) reduction
G) fundamental O) roughly
H) generous
【S9】
选项
答案M
解析 and表示并列，由and连接的动词原形hire与fire可知，该空格应填人动词原形。同时根据句意“绩效工资应该为改革的一部分，从而帮助学校根据学生的最大利益雇佣和解聘老师”，可知空格处的动词词义应为介于“雇佣”和“解聘”两种活动之间的某种活动，据此可推出M)promote“升职，提升”为答案。
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大学英语四级

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