______is an inflectional category whose basic role is to indicate the time of an event, etc. in relation to the moment of speaki

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问题 ______is an inflectional category whose basic role is to indicate the time of an event, etc. in relation to the moment of speaking.

选项 A、Modality
B、Aspect
C、Tense
D、Mood

答案C

解析 本题考查语言学知识。时态(tense)是标明相对于说话时刻事件所发生的时间的屈折范畴。情态(modality)就是包含着对一种言语行为或谈及之事的肯定程度的某种提示的范畴。体(aspect)是相对于具体时间段而言,是区分事件地位的动词范畴的总称。语气(mood)是区别情态的语法范畴,即区分对行为或事件肯定程度的语法范畴。
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