中国服饰文化指的是中国的汉族和各少数民族的传统服饰文化。中国是一个有56个民族的国家,由于受到各民族文化、传统和地理特征的影响,各民族的服饰风格各不相同。另一方面,中国各民族在穿衣风格上也互相渗透并互相影响。服装式样是各民族的重要标志。各民族服装的变化显示

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问题     中国服饰文化指的是中国的汉族和各少数民族的传统服饰文化。中国是一个有56个民族的国家,由于受到各民族文化、传统和地理特征的影响,各民族的服饰风格各不相同。另一方面,中国各民族在穿衣风格上也互相渗透并互相影响。服装式样是各民族的重要标志。各民族服装的变化显示了其经济生活、宗教信仰、理想信念、审美情趣和风俗习惯的发展。

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答案 Chinese costume culture refers to the traditional culture of costumes of the Hans and the minorities. China is a country consisting of 56 nationalities, and each of them has its own clothing style with distinct ethnic characteristics due to the influence of different cultures, traditions, and geographical features. On the other hand, they have influenced and learned from one another in the way of dressing. Dresses are the important symbols of the nationalities. The changes of clothing manifest the development of an ethnic group’s economic life, religious belief, ideology, aesthetic consciousness and customs.

解析 1.第一句中,“中国服饰文化”可以译为Chinese costume culture,“各少数民族”翻译成theminorities。
2.第二句中,“由于受到……的影响”可以译为due to the influence of...。“各民族的服饰风格各不相同”可以理解为“各民族有其各自民族特色的服饰风格”,即has its own clothing style withdistinct ethnic characteristics。
3.第三句中,“互相渗透并互相影响”可翻译为they have influenced and learned from oneanother。
4.在翻译最后一句时要注意“发展”的定语不只是“风俗习惯”,还有“经济生活、宗教信仰、理想信念、审美情趣”。翻译时可将它们都翻译为development的后置定语。
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