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  3. A second aspect of technology transfer concentrates on U.S. high technology exports. China has correctly complained in the past

A second aspect of technology transfer concentrates on U.S. high technology exports. China has correctly complained in the past

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问题    A second aspect of technology transfer concentrates on U.S. high technology exports. China has correctly complained in the past that the U.S. was unnecessarily restrictive in limiting technology sales to China. Recently some liberalization has taken place and major increases in technology transfers have taken place as the result. However, some items continue to be subject to restrictions and unnecessary delay, in part because the U.S. Government submits many items to COCOM (巴黎统筹委员会) for approval. There is significant room for improvement with the U.S. bureaucracy and COCOM.
   But there is also reason to believe that the flow of technology will continue to grow and that much of the major new technological innovation likely to occur in the U.S. in coming years will be available to China. Also, as new technology is developed in the U.S. and other industrialized countries, older technologies will become available at a lower price and export restrictions on them will ease.
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答案 技术转让的第二个方面集中在美国的高技术出口方面。过去中国曾抱怨说，美国没必要限制对中国的技术出口，这种抱怨是有情可原的。虽然由于近来限制有所放宽，技术转让大大增加。但是，还有些项目继续限制出口或受到不必要的延误，其中部分原因是：美国政府把许多项目都提交巴黎统筹委员会批准。而美国的官僚机构和巴黎统筹委员会都大有改进的余地。 我们同样也有理由相信技术交流会继续发展，在今后几年里，美国可能出现的重大技术革新项目，有许多会转让给中国。随着新技术在美国和其他工业化国家的开发，旧一些的技术将以较低的价格出售，同时对它们的限制也会放宽。
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