京剧是中国流行最广、影响最大的一个剧种,有近200年的历史。京剧在形成过程中,吸收了许多地方戏的精华,又受到北京方言和风俗习惯的影响。京剧虽然诞生在北京,但不仅仅是北京的地方戏。中国各地都有演出京剧的剧团。目前上演的京剧主要有传统剧、新编历史剧和现代戏三大

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问题     京剧是中国流行最广、影响最大的一个剧种,有近200年的历史。京剧在形成过程中,吸收了许多地方戏的精华,又受到北京方言和风俗习惯的影响。京剧虽然诞生在北京,但不仅仅是北京的地方戏。中国各地都有演出京剧的剧团。目前上演的京剧主要有传统剧、新编历史剧和现代戏三大类。京剧作为中国民族戏曲的精华,在国内外都有很大的影响。许多京剧表演艺术家也曾到世界各地访问演出,受到了各国人民的喜爱。

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答案 Beijing Opera is the most popular and influential opera in China with a history of almost 200 years. In the course of its formation, it assimilated the best from many other local operas and was affected by Beijing local dialect and customs. Though Beijing Opera originated from Beijing, it is not a localized opera exclusive to Beijing only. What are staged today are primarily three types, namely, traditional Beijing Operas, newly composed historical ones and modern ones. Beijing Opera, as the national opera, enjoys a high reputation both inside and outside China. Many famous opera actors and actresses have frequently been invited to perform abroad and have been highly appreciated by foreign audiences.

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