Psychologist Alfred Adler suggested that the primary goal of the psyche (精神) was superiority. Although【C1】______he believed that

admin2013-02-09  84

问题     Psychologist Alfred Adler suggested that the primary goal of the psyche (精神) was superiority. Although【C1】______he believed that individuals struggled to【C2】______superiority over others, Adler eventually developed a more【C3】______definition of the drive for superiority.
    Adler’s【C4】______of striving for superiority does not refer to the everyday meaning of the word superiority. He did not mean that we【C5】______seek to surpass one another in【C6】______or position, nor did he mean that we seek to【C7】______an exaggerated importance over our【C8】______. Rather, Adler’s drive for superiority involves the desire, to be competent and effective, complete and【C9】______, in whatever one strives to do.
    Striving for superiority occasionally takes the【C10】______of an exaggerated lust for power. An individual may seek to play god and exercise【C11】______over objects and people. The goal may introduce a【C12】______tendency into our lives, in which we play games of "dog eat dog". But such【C13】______of the desire for superiority do not reflect its more【C14】______, constructive nature.
    According to Adler, striving for superiority is innate and is part of the struggle for survival that human beings share with other species in the【C15】______of evolution. From this【C16】______, life is not【C17】______by the need to reduce【C18】______or restore equilibrium, as Sigmund Freud tended to think; instead, life is encouraged by the desire to move from below to above, from minus to plus, from【C19】______to superior. The particular ways in which individuals undertakes their【C20】______for superiority are determined by their culture, their unique history, and their style of life.
【C15】

选项 A、reproduction
B、selection
C、process
D、program

答案C

解析 “the process of……的进程、过程”。根据原文意思:“……演变的过程”,所以选择“process”。而A项“繁殖;复制品”,B项“挑选;精选物”,D项“节目,节目单;计划,议程;程序;规划,纲要”均不符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/ursRFFFM
0

最新回复(0)