Who are mentioned to protect the endangered animals in some African countries?

News Item 2
    Rosaleen Duffy of Britain’s University of Manchester said that in many African countries conservation has become heavily militarized in recent years. (7) In some countries, private security firms have been recruited to protect endangered species. Duffy said many shoot to kill poachers as standard operating procedure.
    "We’ve got to remember that people who are shot on sight—they have never actually been convicted of anything, " said Duffy. (8-1) "And in many cases, we can consider these as gross human rights abuses. " Duffy said international tourism means the pressure to protect endangered animals is intense. (8-2) But the militarization of conservationism brings negative effects on local communities.
    " Those alienate local communities because it increases a sense of injustice and a feeling that particularly Western conservation organizations care more about wildlife than they do about people, " said Duffy.
    "It works in short term. But in the long term, (8-3) it just turns communities right off conservation and actually makes them more likely to support or turn a blind eye to commercial poaching gangs operating in their area. "