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  3. Let’s not mince words: college can be tough. According to a 2007 study by the American College Health Association, 43 percent of

Let’s not mince words: college can be tough. According to a 2007 study by the American College Health Association, 43 percent of

admin2012-06-02  24
问题     Let’s not mince words: college can be tough. According to a 2007 study by the American College Health Association, 43 percent of students reported having felt "so depressed it was difficult to function" at least once in the prior year. Other studies, based on student surveys, suggest that one in five undergraduates reported having an eating disorder, one in six had deliberately cut or burned himself and one in 10 had considered suicide.
    Given those numbers, it’s deeply troubling that in 2007 just 8. 5 percent of students used their college’s counseling services. In other words, students were more likely to consider killing themselves than to seek help. "After Virginia Tech, students feel more afraid to discuss mental-health problems," says Alison Malmon, the founder of Active Minds, a national group that promotes mental-health awareness on campus. "They think they’ll be labeled as the crazy kid who’ll shoot up the school. "
    Counselors say that while they do keep an eye out for students who might pose a risk to others, the overwhelming majority of their patients are no threat to anyone but themselves. "The things that make it into the media aren’t people’s everyday struggles, " says Gregory Eells, head of Cornell’s counseling service and president of the Association for University and College Counseling Center Directors. "We need to let students know that seeking treatment is a strong, smart thing. "
    Counseling services must look for new ways to reach out to troubled students. NYU freshmen are treated annually to a Reality Show, in which NYU student actors perform skits on topics from depression to drug abuse. At Harvard, students can win iPods for attending mental-health screening sessions and are invited to "pajama party" panels, where flannel-clad counselors dispense milk and cookies along with advice about the importance of sleep. "There’s still a high level of stigma, " says Richard Kadison, head of Harvard’s mental-health services. "We’re trying to find creative ways of getting the message out. "
    Many campuses also offer online services allowing students to complete informal diagnostic quizzes away from the prying eyes of their peers. "You take it in the privacy of your own dorm room — not at some event where a bunch of other students might be watching you, " says Katherine Cruise, a director of Screening for Mental Health, a nonprofit that serves about 500 campuses. The results are confidential, but can help nudge students toward counseling services.
    Still, students and counselors agree that the most effective outreach programs are those led by students themselves. "It’s different when you hear something from another student," says Semmie Kim, a neuro-science major who founded MIT’s chapter of Active Minds in 2007. She’s held events like a bubble-wrap stomp to help students vent pre-exam stress, but says her group’s most important role is to provide troubled peers with a sympathetic ear. "We want to make students realize they’re not alone, " she says. College will always be tough, but there’s no need to suffer in silence.
The work of counseling services is challenging because
选项 A、more and more college students suffer from mental-health problems.
B、though many students have mental-health problems, few of them seek counseling.
C、counselors have to keep an eye out for students who might hurt others.
D、counselors can’t persuade students into believing that seeking treatment is a smart choice.
答案B
解析 推理判断题。文章第二段首句谈到：“考虑到那些数字，令人十分不安的是2007年，仅8．5％的学生利用过大学里的心理咨询服务”；联系第一段内容，这里就是说“有心理问题的学生很多。但他们中利用心理咨询服务的人很少”。结合上下文可知，这就是心理咨询服务真正的challenging所在；故本题选[B]。由本文可知，“许多学生有心理问题”是一个不争的事实，但[A]中的more and more只是一种主观猜测，不能作为“心理咨询很具挑战性”的真正原因，故排除该项；[C]是第三段首句谈到的一个事实，但它也不是题干问及的原因；[D]是对第三段尾句的错误理解，原文只是提到咨询师们认为应该让学生认识到心理咨询的好处，并未谈到能否成功劝学生前来咨询，也排除。
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