首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to
Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to
admin
2022-07-08
29
问题
Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to norms. In every society, some punishments or negative sanctions are established for deviant behavior. Without deviant behavior there would not be need for social control and without social control there would not be a way of recognizing the boundary between the acceptable and the unacceptable.
Social control may be either formal or informal. Informal mechanisms include expressions of disapproval by significant others and withholding of positive rewards for disapproved behavior. Most people internalize norms in the course of socialization. This is any group’s most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individual’s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. When informal sanctions fail, formal agents of social control may be called upon. In contemporary society, such formal agents and agencies include psychiatry and other mental health professions; mental hospitals; police and courts of law; prisons; and social welfare agencies. All these formal agents function to limit, correct, and control violation of norms. Conflict theorists would also point out that social control agents and systems tend, in any society, to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most beneficial to those who make the rules and who, therefore, define unacceptable behavior.
Social control, whether formal or informal, has a dual function. First, it punishes the wrongdoer and reaffirms the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Second, and less recognized, it regulates the manner in which deviants are treated.
The purpose of formal agents is________.
选项
A、to make beneficial rules
B、to preserve social orders
C、to control violation of norms
D、to define acceptable behavior
答案
C
解析
题目问正式代理的目的。根据题意定位至第2段第7句。该句提到,正式的代理可以limit, correct, and control violation of norms“限制、纠正和控制违反规范的行为”,因此C项“控制违反规范的行为”正确。A项“制定有利的规则”、B项“维护社会秩序”和D项“定义可接受的行为”并不是正式代理的目的,可排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/uToYFFFM
本试题收录于:
CATTI二级笔译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI二级笔译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
Listentothefollowingpassage.WriteinEnglishashortsummaryofaround150wordsofwhatyouhaveheardontheANSWERSHEET
Anoverseasbuyergotthispaintingfor4.46billionUSdollars.
Theworldhasexperienced【L1】______urbangrowthintherecentdecades.Asmuchas3%ofEarth’s【L2】______hasbeenurbanized,a
Humanshavealwayslookedattheheavensand【C1】______aboutthenatureoftheobjectsseeninthenightsky.Withthedevelopmen
BecauseoftheweakU.S.economy,manyAmericansfledbigcities.
Currenttoolssuchasbrainscansandspinalfluidtestsaretoocostlyordifficulttododuringregularmeetingswithpatients
Beingassertiveisbeingabletocommunicatewithotherpeopleclearly.Ifyoufeltthatyouhadexpressedwhatwasimportantto
TheLightofaBrighterDayHelenKellerIchooseformysubjectfaithwroughtintolife,apartfromcreedordogma.Byfaith
AnnieJumpCannon,______discoveredsomanystarsthatshewascalled"thecensustakerofthesky".
Withgoodreasonsheiscalledafool.
随机试题
ARDS最典型的病变是
新生儿时期保健重点错误的是
经审理查明,张三的个人财产只有小店的滞销商品,则李云、综合商店能否要求其以家庭财产履行债务?为什么?李云能否代位行使张三对其小舅子的债权?为什么?
按照我国民诉法规定,有下列情形之一的,可以延期审理________。
给付定金的一方不履行约定债务的,无权要求返还定金;收受定金的一方不履行约定债务的,应当返还定金。()
以下哪些属于心理咨询范围?()
新学期开始不久,我发现班上出现了这么一个现象:当孩子们需要移动小椅子进行活动的时候,总是习惯用一只手拎住椅背拖行,或是把椅背夹在腋下,像拄着拐杖一样一摇一晃地行走。每当这个时候教室里总是充斥着一种椅子在地板上敲打、摩擦的声音,很是刺耳,也不安全。起先是一两
一份稿件,甲、乙、丙三人单独打各需20、24、30小时。现在三人合打,但甲因中途另有任务提前撤出,结果用12小时全部完成。那么,甲只打了几小时?()
设单链表的表头指针为h,链表中结点构造为(data,next),其中data域为字符型,链表长度为n。编写算法判断该链表的n个字符是否中心对称。(例如xyx,xyyx都是中心对称。)
Thefreethingdoesbotherme.NotbecauseIthinkgood-qualitycontentoughttoexistonlyforthosewhocanafforditbutbeca
最新回复
(
0
)