首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
An important part of police strategy, rapid police response is seen by police officers and the public alike as offering tremendo
An important part of police strategy, rapid police response is seen by police officers and the public alike as offering tremendo
admin
2013-02-03
41
问题
An important part of police strategy, rapid police response is seen by police officers and the public alike as offering tremendous benefits. The more obvious ones are the ability of police to apply first-aid lifesaving techniques quickly and the greater likelihood of arresting people who may have participated in a crime. It aids in identifying those who witnessed an emergency or crime, as well as in collecting evidence. The overall reputation of a police department, too, is enhanced if rapid response is consistent, and this in itself promotes the prevention of crime. Needless to say, rapid response offers the public some degree of satisfaction in its police force.
While these may be the desired consequences of rapid police response, actual research has not shown it to be quite so beneficial. For example, it has been demonstrated that rapid response leads to a greater likelihood of arrest only if responses are in the order of 1-2 minutes after a call is received by the police. When response times increase to 3-4 minutes--still quite a rapid response-- the likelihood of an arrest is substantially reduced. Similarly, in identifying witnesses to emergencies or crimes, police are far more likely to be successful if they arrive at the scene no more than four minutes on average, after receiving a call for help. Yet both police officers and the public define ’rapid response’ as responding up to 10-12 minutes after calling the police for help.
Should police assume all the responsibility for ensuring a rapid response? Studies have shown that people tend to delay after an incident occurs before contacting the police. A crime victim may be injured and thus unable to call for help, for example, or no telephone may be available at the scene of the incident. Often, however, there is no such physical barrier to calling the police. Indeed, it is very common for crime victims to call their parents, their minister, or even their insurance company first. When the police are finally called in such cases the effectiveness of even the most rapid of responses is greatly diminished.
The effectiveness of rapid response also needs to be seen in light of the nature of the crime. For example, when someone rings the police after discovering their television set has been stolen from their home, there is little point, in terms of identifying those responsible for the crime, in ensuring a very rapid response. It is common in such burglary or theft cases that the victim discovers the crime hours, days, even weeks after it has occurred. When the victim is directly involved in the crime, however, as in the case of a robbery, rapid response, provided the victim was quickly able to contact the police, is more likely to be advantageous. Based on statistics comparing crimes that are discovered and those in which the victim is directly involved. Spelman and Brown (1981) suggest that three in four calls to police need not be met with rapid response.
It becomes clear that the importance of response time in collecting evidence or catching criminals after a crime must be weighed against a variety of factors. Yet because police department officials assume the public strongly demands rapid response, they believe that every call to the police should be met with it. Studies have shown, however, that while the public wants quick response, more important is the information given by the police to the person asking for help. K a caller is told the police will arrive in five minutes but in fact it takes ten minutes or more, waiting the extra time can be extremely frustrating. But if a caller is told he or she will have to wait 10 minutes and the police indeed arrive within that time, the caller is normally satisfied. Thus, rather than emphasizing rapid response, the focus of energies should be on establishing realistic expectations in the caller and making every attempt to meet them.
What is the definition of ’rapid response’ according to police officers and the public?
选项
答案
responding up to 10-12 minutes after calling the police
解析
(第二段最后一句话明确提到Yet both police officers and the public define ’rapid response’ as responding up to 10-12 minutes after calling the police for help.)
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/uIlMFFFM
本试题收录于:
A类竞赛(研究生)题库大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)分类
0
A类竞赛(研究生)
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)
相关试题推荐
AncientGreeksthoughtthebrainwasn’tthebasisforintellect.Itwasthehomeforthesoul.Theybelievedthattheprocessof
Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland(oftenshortenedtoAliceinWonderland)isgenerallythoughtofasoneofthegreatestbooksf
—Hello!I’dliketomailthisletter,please.—______—Express.Thisisauniversityapplicationform.It’simportantthattheu
Inrecentdecades,theeconomicchangescreatedbyglobalizationandthenew,flexiblerequirementsofjobmarketsarethoughtt
ScottishwriterAdamSmithisoftenconsideredthemostimportanteconomisttheworldhaseverknown.Theconceptsofbargaining
ScottishwriterAdamSmithisoftenconsideredthemostimportanteconomisttheworldhaseverknown.Theconceptsofbargaining
TheMid-AutumnFestivalisanimportantfestivalinsomeAsiancountries.Becausethedateofthisfestivalissetaccordingto
HolmesandWatsonhadapprehendedthreepeopleonsuspicionofshoplifting.Thethree,aman,awomanandaboy,wereinterview
HolmesandWatsonhadapprehendedthreepeopleonsuspicionofshoplifting.Thethree,aman,awomanandaboy,wereinterview
HolmesandWatsonhadapprehendedthreepeopleonsuspicionofshoplifting.Thethree,aman,awomanandaboy,wereinterview
随机试题
女,35岁,患慢性肝炎4年,要求给予避孕指导。应选择的避孕措施是
有关破膜的处理,错误的是
下列关于法律部门与法律体系的表述错误的是:()
卖方甲公司与买方乙公司签订的供货合同中约定,甲公司将乙公司所购买的部分货物直接运到丙公司。对于前述的约定,下列表述正确的有( )。
根据《仲裁法》规定,仲裁裁决书发生法律效力的时间是()。
2011年12月1日,甲、乙双方签订合同,甲向乙购入价值800万元的二手机器设备,按照合同约定,12月5日乙向甲发货,甲承诺5个月后付款,该买卖合同中没有订立所有权保留性质的条款。由于乙还需要该机器设备生产最后一批商品,因此甲、乙又在合同中约定,该设备自1
简述课外活动在人的身心发展中的重要意义和作用。
在知觉物体的距离和深度时,如果物体的视像落在两个眼睛视网膜的对应部分,那么会看到()
What’sSamaranch’sattitudetowardsdruguseinOlympicGames?Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
Youthrowitawaybecauseitiswaste.Yougetintoaroomthroughit.
最新回复
(
0
)