2. 自考
  3. According to Piaget, there are two principal types of cognitive structures which he called______.

According to Piaget, there are two principal types of cognitive structures which he called______.

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问题  According to Piaget, there are two principal types of cognitive structures which he called______.
选项 A、schemas and concepts
B、conscious mind and unconscious mind
C、stimulus and response
D、response and consequence
答案A
解析 皮亚杰认为认知结构主要有两种：图式(Schema)和概念(Concept)。图式是指能够解释特定行为种类的多套规则；概念指的是能够描述事件特性与事件之间相互关系的种种规则。儿童通过同化(Assimilation)和调节(Accommodation)的过程认知了图式和概念。选项B是心理学家弗洛伊德提出的精神分析，他把人的意识分为有意识(consciousness)和无意识(unconsciousness)两种。选项C是行为主义心理学的理论，即刺激反应论(Stimulus-response theory)。
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