首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
During the normal development of self, a child is affected by certain influential factors. 【R1】_____.Infants form an attachment
During the normal development of self, a child is affected by certain influential factors. 【R1】_____.Infants form an attachment
admin
2015-01-09
43
问题
During the normal development of self, a child is affected by certain influential factors. 【R1】_____.Infants form an attachment with the mother that must undergo a process of separation and individuation Object relations psychology examines this relationship,which depends on the ability of the child to separate himself from his object, the mother, and realize that he is a separate individual. 【R2】_____. Certainly, affectionate, caring parents are essential as well. As the child begins to develop his sense of self, he must master certain developmental tasks that are part of growing up,such as acquisition of language and toilet training. 【R3】_____.
【R4】_____. Since an infant’s relationship with his mother is so important,according to many psychologists, what effect does being separated from the biological mother have on the adopted child?
【R5】_____. But what about a child who is older when he is adopted?
【R6】_____. When he is placed with an adoptive family, he is likely to experience separation anxiety from his foster mother, who can be regarded as symbolically abandoning him as his own biological mother did.
【R7】_____. Now it seems as though he has to start over;his protesting may give way to despair as he yearns for people who used to be in his life. The adoptive family should offer as much affection and security as possible to reassure the child that he is safe, that they are reliable sources of loving care,and that they will help him through this difficult stage.
【R8】_____. Although he may not mind the actual separation from his mother when he goes to playschool or day care,he may become obsessed about the time when his mother is supposed to pick him up at day care or kindergarten;tardiness may provoke fears about car accidents or death. On the other hand,some psychologists believe that a child who is given more affection is sometimes more strongly attached to their parents and therefore more prone to separation anxiety than are some of those who are treated more roughly. 【R9】_____. on the contrary, the capacity to experience separation anxiety can be regarded as a sign of the healthy personality. 【R10】_____.
A. A safe,loving environment is another necessary component for the development of a healthy self-concept.
B. For infants adopted at birth,the effect may be minimal,for the infant has often had no opportunity to bond with the biological mother.
C. Since such "dependence" in the well-loved child is outgrown and later provides the basis for a stable independence, it would be a mistake to suppose it to be pathological.
D. One of the most important involves his relationship with his mother.
E. What,then,effect does adoption have on the development of a healthy sense of self?
F. His transition to living in an adoptive home may be difficult as he adjusts to new surroundings and caregivers because,by the age of 18 months,he has already begun to develop a sense of self in re lation to others.
G. Despite these actions,sometimes a child may continue to suffer from separation anxiety.
H. Anything that interrupts the development of these important skills may interfere with developing a healthy self-concept.
I. Consider a toddler adopted at the age of 18 months who has lived in the same foster home since birth.
J. An adopted child, then,has at least an average chance of successful individuation,assuming he is
adopted by loving parents.
【R9】
选项
答案
C
解析
由于这种“依赖”对那些受到宠爱的孩子中不再合适,所以为其今后的独立提供了一个稳定的基础,因此,不能认为这是一种病态。此处为对“分离焦虑”的正确描述。故此处选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/tp6YFFFM
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
OnJanuary11th,aremarkablelegalcaseopensinaSanFranciscocourtroom—onitsway,itseemsalmostcertain,totheSupreme
OnJanuary11th,aremarkablelegalcaseopensinaSanFranciscocourtroom—onitsway,itseemsalmostcertain,totheSupreme
OnJanuary11th,aremarkablelegalcaseopensinaSanFranciscocourtroom—onitsway,itseemsalmostcertain,totheSupreme
Bridesareincreasinglyshunningsummerweddingsandgettingmarriedduringwinter______tocutcostsamidtheeconomicgloom,f
Theadjustmentbyretardinggrowthandarrestingvitalfunctionsduringwintermayresultintheleaffallofmiddlelatitudede
Ifyouseethatthestreetiswetinthemorning,youwould______thatitmusthaverainedduringthenight.
Thedecadesafter1830wereaperiodofdisintegrationanduncertaintyinGermanphilosophy.Foralmosthalfacenturyidealist
随机试题
下列关于中央银行票据说法正确的有()
(2008年10月)按我国《企业破产法》的规定,可以主动向法院申请宣告自己破产的主体是______。
病理性注意增强常见于
功用为益气生津、敛阴止汗的方剂是
人寿保险单因欠缴保费而中止效力,投保人可以在()内申请复效
企业集团通常对关联方的财务和经营政策有重大影响,其中有重大影响的情形包括()。
下列人员中,符合取保候审条件的是()。
公文标题《xx省教育厅关于同意xx县教育局开办非经营性教育信息网站的函》出现的错误是()。
常某欠赵某5万元借款一直以无财产为由未还,现在赵某查实常某在甲地有一栋房屋。常某住所地为乙地,但经常居住地为丙地,原借款合同于丁地履行。现赵某申请诉前财产保全,应向何地法院提出?()
计算,从z轴正向看,L是逆时针方向.
最新回复
(
0
)