2. 考研
  3. The Security Council is the most powerful body in the UN. It is responsible for maintaining international peace, and for restori

The Security Council is the most powerful body in the UN. It is responsible for maintaining international peace, and for restori

admin2010-01-13  62
问题    The Security Council is the most powerful body in the UN. It is responsible for maintaining international peace, and for restoring peace when conflicts arise. Its decisions are binding on all UN members. The Security Council has the power to define what is a threat to security, to determine how the UN should respond, and to enforce its decisions by ordering UN members to take certain actions. The Council convenes (召集) any time there is a threat to peace. A representative from each member country who sits on the Council must be available at all times so that the Council can meet at a moment’s notice. The Security Council also frequently meets at the request of a UN member—often a nation with a grievance about another nation’s actions.
   The Security Council has 15 members, five of which hold permanent seats. The assembly elects the other ten members for two-year terms. The five permanent members—the United States, Britain, France, Russia (formerly the Soviet Union), and China—have the most power. These nations were the winning powers at the end of World War Ⅱ, and they still represent the bulk of the world’s military might. Decisions of the Council require nine votes. But any one of the permanent members can veto an important decision. This authority is known as the veto right of the great powers. As a result, the Council is effective only when its permanent members can reach a consensus (一致同意) .
   The Council has a variety of ways it can try to resolve conflicts among countries. Usually the Council’s first step is to encourage the countries to settle their disagreements without violence. The Council can mediate a dispute or recommend guidelines for a settlement. It can send peacekeeping troops into a distressed area. If war breaks out, the Council can call for a ceasefire. It can enforce its decisions by imposing economic sanctions on a country, or through joint military action.
One motion (提议) is adopted by the Security Council only if______.
选项 A、14 of 15 members accept this motion
B、all the members have no objection to the motion
C、9 members agree on it and all the permanent members approve of it
D、all the permanent members pass it
答案C
解析 推断题。根据第二段的描述，只有当赞成票数在9票以上，并且常任理事国没有投否决票时，安理会的决议才能生效。B项不正确，因为各成员国不反对并不一定意味着赞成，成员国还可以投弃权票。故选C项。
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