首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Starting with his review of Skinner’s Verbal Behavior, Noam Chomsky had led the psycholinguists who argue that man has developed
Starting with his review of Skinner’s Verbal Behavior, Noam Chomsky had led the psycholinguists who argue that man has developed
admin
2009-04-26
31
问题
Starting with his review of Skinner’s Verbal Behavior, Noam Chomsky had led the psycholinguists who argue that man has developed an innate(天生的) capacity for dealing with the linguistic universals common to all languages. Experience and learning then provide only information about the (1)_____ instances of those universal aspects of language which are needed to communicate with other people within a particular language (2)_____.
This linguistic approach (3)_____ the view that language is built upon learned associations between words. What is learned is not strings of words per se(本身), but (4)_____ rules that enable a speaker to (5)_____ an infinite variety of novel sentences. (6)_____ single words are learned as concepts: they do not stand in a one-to-one (7)_____ with the particular thing signified, but (8)_____ all members of a general class.
This view of the innate aspect of language learning is at first not readily (9)_____ into existing psychological frameworks and (10)_____ a challenge that has stimulated much thought and new research directions. Chomsky argues that a precondition for language development is the existence of certain principles "intrinsic(原有的) to the mind" that provide invariant structures (11)_____ perceiving, learning and thinking. Language (12)_____ all of these processes; thus its study (13)_____ our theories of knowledge in general.
Basic to this model of language is the notion that a child’s learning of language is a kind of theory (14)_____. It’s thought to be accomplished (15)_____ explicit instruction, (16)_____ of intelligence level, at an early age when he is not capable of other complex (17)_____ or motor achievements, and with relatively little reliable data to go on. (18)_____, the child constructs a theory of an ideal language which has broad (19)_____ power. Chomsky argues that all children could not develop the same basic theory (20)_____ it not for the innate existence of properties of mental organization which limit the possible properties of languages.
选项
A、intellectual
B、intelligent
C、intelligible
D、intellect
答案
A
解析
形容词辨析题。intellectual作名词意为"知识分子",作形容词意为"智力的、脑力的",如:intellectual development智力发展,其他选项不合文意。intelligent"聪明的、明智的";intelligible"可理解的、易懂的";intellect作名词为"智力、智能"。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/tbURFFFM
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Accordingtoarecentsurveyonmoneyandrelationships,36percentofpeoplearekeepingabankaccountfromtheirpartner.Whi
My______wouldreallytroublemeifIworeafurcoat.
Readthefollowingtextandchoosethebestanswerfromtherightcolumntocompleteeachoftheunfinishedstatementsinthele
Languageisthemostastonishingbehaviorintheanimalkingdom.Itisthespecies-typicalbehaviorthatsetshumanscompletely【
Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier,h
YouaresupposedtopickyourfriendElainefromGuangzhouBaiyunAirportyesterdaymorning.However,duetosomereasons,youc
Parentsofchildrenwhohappilyeatwhat’sputinfrontofthemmightassumetheirkidsarewellnourished.Buttwonewstudies
AstheSenatepreparestovoteonlegislationtoempowertheFoodandDrugAdministrationtoregulatetobaccoproducts,itsmemb
Dieting,accordingtoanoldjoke,maynotactuallymakeyoulivelonger,butitsurefeelsthatway.Nevertheless,evidencehas
Ithasbeenjustlysaidthatwhile"wespeakwithourvocalorganswe(1)_____withourwholebodies".Allofuscommunicatewit
随机试题
电子电位差计、补偿导线和热电偶三者的分度号必须一致。()
俄罗斯帝国最有代表性的一部庞大立法汇编一直实行到1917年十月社会主义革命,它是________。
Foreignlanguageteachersareinterestedinhowchildrenlearntospeaktheirnativelanguageforaveryimportant【C1】______Ift
Areyouworriedbytherisingcrimerate?Ifyouare,thenyouprobablyknowthatyourhouse,possessionsandpersonareincreas
细胞水平的调节通过下列机制实现,但应除外
患者,男,44岁。昨夜突发右足第一跖趾关节、右膝关节疼痛。发热,体温最高38.6℃。疼痛关节红肿,触痛明显,屈伸不利,肢体重着。舌苔薄白,脉弦紧。实验室检查:血尿酸606μmol/L。膝关节穿刺液检查见到大量尿酸盐结晶。该患者的中医治法是
横道计划图的纵坐标内容是()。
相关关系是指变量与变量之间存在着一种确定性的数量依存关系。()
18,48,125,252,539,()
违约
最新回复
(
0
)