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  3. As the U.S. finds itself increasingly interwinded with its global partners, keeping alive its commitment to free trade will prov

As the U.S. finds itself increasingly interwinded with its global partners, keeping alive its commitment to free trade will prov

admin2012-09-19  35
问题     As the U.S. finds itself increasingly interwinded with its global partners, keeping alive its commitment to free trade will prove crucial to future expansion. The world owes much of its current prosperity to postwar efforts aimed at dismantling commercial barriers; over the last five years, international trade has led to economic growth, climbing at an average rate of 6.4 percent, compared with a 3.1 percent in world production and consumption. But efforts to open markets further have slowed as many countries have moved to protect endangered industries. The U.S. has been guilty as well, restricting imports of automobiles, steel and textiles. Any rebound in trade deficits may make new protectionist measures hard to resist.
    While Washington needs outside cooperation to solve economic problems, its enthusiasm for working with other nations has always waxed and waned. The low point was reached during President Reagan’s terms, when foreign governments voiced alarm over the over buoyant dollar and America’s budget deficit, the administration shrugged off the complaints with a lecture on supply-side economics. On balance, though, the recent trend has been toward closer consultation among the U. S. and its principal trading partners, particularly on intervention in world currency markets to stabilize exchange rates.
    If anything, the importance of multilateral negotiation seems destined to grow as the world’s economic geography continues to change. For instance, Japan, already flush with funds, is poised to assume a larger financial role in such global organizations as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. And the Mastricht Treaty to integrate the European Union will further reshape the global order. Where America technological know-how and marketing power once dominated world markets, Americans now find themselves jockeying for business amid a throng of muscular new rivals. The U. S. must learn to compete as one among equals or fall behind.
According to the passage, what can be inferred from the statistics that shows international trade climbing at 6.% against a 3.1% rise in production and consumption in the past five years?
选项 A、tariff barriers must be dismantled.
B、World production and consumption lead to economic growth.
C、International trade generates economic prosperity.
D、Future expansions are dependent on international cooperation.
答案C
解析 推理题。文章第一段第三行，国际贸易导致了经济增长。A项解除关税壁垒不对，应为减少；B项根据原文，世界生产和消费增长率与经济增长无必然联系；D项未来经济扩大依靠国际合作，未提。
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