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  3. Which of the following italicized parts is INCORRECT?

Which of the following italicized parts is INCORRECT?

admin2021-04-13  37
问题 Which of the following italicized parts is INCORRECT?
选项 A、The air-conditioner off, he has to use the fan instead.
B、Nobody having any more to say, the meeting was closed.
C、There being less water left, she needs to boil some.
D、Coming late to school, the teacher got angry.
答案D
解析 考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由主语加上非谓语动词、形容词、副词等构成的一种独立结构，A为“主语+副词”构成的独立结构，表原因，相当于原因状语从句Because the air-conditioner is off；B、C为“主语+分词”构成的独立结构，也是充当原因状语。D斜体部分的逻辑主语是the teacher，但根据句意，上学迟到的显然是指学生，并非老师，D不符合语意逻辑，应改为独立主格结构表原因，即The students coming late to school，the teacher got angry．
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