首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Two cities that lay at the edge of the Mediterranean more than 1.200 years ago, Herakleion and Eastern Canopus, disappeared sudd
Two cities that lay at the edge of the Mediterranean more than 1.200 years ago, Herakleion and Eastern Canopus, disappeared sudd
admin
2010-08-21
17
问题
Two cities that lay at the edge of the Mediterranean more than 1.200 years ago, Herakleion and Eastern Canopus, disappeared suddenly, swallowed by the sea. Now. an international team of scientists may have figured out the mystery of why it happened.
The researchers have concluded that the two cities collapsed when the land they were built on suddenly liquefied (液化).
Until recently, the only evidence that they existed came from Greek mythology and the writings of ancient historians. Then, during expeditions in 1999 and 2000, a team of French marine archaeologists headed by Franck Goddio found the ruins—almost completely intact—buried on the seafloor of the Abu Qir Bay in Egypt.
Since then, there has been much speculation (猜测) about why the cities disappeared so suddenly. Earthquakes, subsistence (生存) conditions, and a rise in sea level have all been suggested as possibilities.
"There are no written documents on how, when, or why these two cities went down," said Jean Daniel Stanley, a geoarchaeologist with the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C.
Stanley and his colleagues at the Institute Europeen d’Archeologie Sous-Marine in Paris (the European Institute of Marine Archaeology) argue that a major flood of the Nile in the middle of the eighth century A.D. was to blame. The flood, they say, triggered the sinking of Eastern Canopus and Herakleion by turning the ground beneath the cities into liquefied mud.
The collapse was sudden and catastrophic, said Stanley. "We can tell," he said, "because in both places we’ve found gold and jewelry, which, if there had been time, people would have taken with them when fleeing."
Herakleion and East Canopus once stood at the mouth of the now-extinct Canopic branch of the Nile. Built sometime between the seventh and sixth centuries B.C., as the days of the Egyptian Pharaohs were coming to an end, the cities flourished as gateways to Egypt.
Herakleion was a port of entry to Egypt and grew wealthy by collecting taxes on goods being shipped upriver.
Frozen in time below the waters were many temples and statues of gods and goddesses, also attesting to the cities’ role as destinations for religious pilgrims.
Until the undersea discovery, historians knew about the cities only through myth and ancient literature. Menelaus, the king of Sparta and husband to Helen, over whom the Trojan War was fought, was said to have stayed in Herakleion following the ten-year war against Troy.
Greek mythology holds that the city of Canopus was named after Menelaus’ helmsman (舵手), who was bitten by a viper (毒蛇) and transformed into a god.
The Greek historian Herodotus wrote of having visited the cities in 450 B.C.
The cities’ fortunes declined when Alexander the Great founded Alexandria in 331 B.C. Yet centuries later. Greek geographer Strabo (63 B.C.-21 A.D.) described the location and wealth of Herakleion. while Seneca (5 B.C.-65 A.D condemned the cities for decadent (颓废的) and corrupt lifestyles.
As Stanley said, if you want m know how. when or why Herakleion and Eastern Canopus disappeared, there was/were ______ to refer to.
选项
答案
no written documents
解析
根据题干中的关键词Stanley和how,when or why定位到第五段,可知Stanley表示没有书面文献记录那两座城市消失的方式、时间和原因。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/sFFMFFFM
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Meteor-psychologists(气象心理学家)areconcernedwithhowtheweather【B1】______thebehaviorofpeople.Oneareaoftheirconcernis
A、Themanshouldrelaxforawhile.B、Themanshouldseeadoctorinthelibrary.C、Itshouldn’ttakelongtowritetheproposal
CaloriesForyearsnow,calorieshavebeenalltherage-peoplearecountingthemandcuttingthem,andyou’dbehard-pressed
Themoretimeswehavewalkedaroute,thelongerwejudgeittobe,aUKresearcherhasconfirmed.His【B1】______couldhelpexp
A、Hurrytotheconference.B、Skiptheconference.C、Takethesubway.D、Takeabus.D语义推断题女士回答“实际上在中午前我可以不必参加会议”。言外之意是有比较充裕的时间去观
A、Buyanewwatch.B、Gotobedearlier.C、Seeadoctor.D、Changehisjob.B语义推断题男士说将在下周完成课题研究,恢复正常的作息时间,由此可以判断下周他可能会早些休息。
Weallscreamforwaterwhenthirsty,butdoyouknowinveryhot,dryweather,plantsalsomake【B1】______soundsasiftheya
Withmoreelectricalhouseholdappliancescomingintobeingduringthetwentiethcentury,_______________(妇女孩子花在做家务方面的时间比例大大减少了)
随机试题
瞳孔近反射(pupillarynearreflex)
把理想与现实对立起来,容易陷入的误区是
精索()
从下列药物中选出治疗产ESBLs阴性杆菌感染最为有效的药物
下列灭火剂中,特别适用于大空间火灾,并具有灭火速度快的优点的是()。
Pleasemakesureallitemshavebeen______fromthedesksbeforethenewemployeesarrivenextweek.
小学生在游戏过程中跌倒,膝盖擦伤并有少量的出血点,教师应采取正确的处理方法是()。
社会工作者组织志愿者对于本社区内的孤寡老人进行电话问候,这属于社区照顾模式中的()。
HistorianscreditrepeatedlocustinvasionsinthenineteenthcenturywithreshapingUnitedStatesagriculturewestoftheMissi
A.abstractB.awareC.briefD.comparativelyE.complexF.distinguishesG.extremelyH.formationI.int
最新回复
(
0
)